Exam 21: A: Population Ecology on the Tracks of Wolves and Moose

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List at least four factors that may influence where you might find a particular species of animal.

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the location of shelter
the location of food
the location of water
the location of predators
weather conditions

List three sources of data scientists might use to monitor the health of a population and what each of those sources can tell you.

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Scat can tell you about diet and yield DNA.
Bones can tell you about the presence of arthritis and osteoporosis.
Urine can tell you about the animal's nutritional status.

Explain how the environment limits population growth.

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The environment has limited resources,such as food,water,and shelter.At some point,the population will have so many individuals that the environment cannot support any more.This is called the carrying capacity.

A community is composed of _____ .

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The difference between birth rate and death rate is known as

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A few years after a prey species population decreases,the _____.

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Explain how temperature,ticks,moose,and wolves are all related.

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What can an examination of moose scat tell you about that moose?

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A decrease in the predator population that consumes herbivorous animals will cause ____.

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Proponents of hunting explain that hunting laws keep populations in check,thereby preventing massive population loss due instead to starvation.Explain this statement,incorporating the concept of carrying capacity.

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A decrease in natural resources will ____.

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You are discussing population growth with a friend who says that once you know how many deer can live in 100 square miles in your state,then you know that is the same number of deer that can live in 100 square miles anywhere in the country.Do you agree or disagree? Explain your answer.

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What is the difference between exponential growth and logistic growth? Which type do most populations exhibit?

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A flock of birds represents a _________ distribution pattern,while birds on a power line with six inches of space between each bird represents a _________ distribution pattern.

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Explain how density-independent and density-dependent factors might influence a population at different stages during its logistic growth curve.

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Define population.

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Climate change can affect

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Carrying capacity is the _____.

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Predator cycles usually peak shortly after prey cycles peak.Why do you think this is?

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You work on a large nature preserve full of a variety of habitats,including dry uplands,wooded lowlands,meadows,and many creeks and ponds in the low-lying areas.You are given the task of estimating the population size of a rare species of fern.Knowing that ferns can only grow in soils with high moisture,how might you go about estimating population size?

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