Exam 4: Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing
Exam 1: Introduction to Cost Accounting98 Questions
Exam 2: Cost Terminology and Cost Behaviors129 Questions
Exam 3: Predetermined Overhead Rates, Flexible Budgets, and Absorptionvariable Costing201 Questions
Exam 4: Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing178 Questions
Exam 5: Job Order Costing180 Questions
Exam 6: Process Costing214 Questions
Exam 7: Standard Costing and Variance Analysis226 Questions
Exam 8: The Master Budget152 Questions
Exam 9: Break-Even Point and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis122 Questions
Exam 10: Relevant Information for Decision Making113 Questions
Exam 11: Allocation of Joint Costs and Accounting for By-Products136 Questions
Exam 12: Introduction to Cost Management Systems100 Questions
Exam 13: Responsibility Accounting,support Department Allocations,and Transfer Pricing175 Questions
Exam 14: Performance Measurement, balanced Scorecards, and Performance Rewards191 Questions
Exam 15: Capital Budgeting182 Questions
Exam 16: Managing Costs and Uncertainty103 Questions
Exam 17: Implementing Quality Concepts108 Questions
Exam 18: Inventory and Production Management167 Questions
Exam 19: Emerging Management Practices69 Questions
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Activity-based costing systems generally use volume-based cost drivers.
(True/False)
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What are the three classes of activities defined by activity-based management.What is customer response to each of these activities? What is management's reaction to each of these activities?
(Essay)
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Houston National Bank
Houston National Bank had the following activities,traceable costs,and
Physical flow of driver units:
Activities Traceable Costs Physical flow of Driver Units Open new accounts $50,000 1,000 accounts Process deposits 36,000 400,000 deposits Process withdrawals 15,000 200,000 withdrawals Process loan applications 27,000 900 applications
The above activities are used by the Memorial branch and the University branch:
Memorial University New accounts 200 400 Deposits 40,000 20,000 Withdrawals 15,000 18,000 Loan applications 100 160
Refer to Houston National Bank.What is the cost per driver unit for new account activity?
Activities | Traceable Costs | Physical flow of Driver Units |
Open new accounts | $50,000 | 1,000 accounts |
Process deposits | 36,000 | 400,000 deposits |
Process withdrawals | 15,000 | 200,000 withdrawals |
Process loan applications | 27,000 | 900 applications |
Memorial | University | |
---|---|---|
New accounts | 200 | 400 |
Deposits | 40,000 | 20,000 |
Withdrawals | 15,000 | 18,000 |
Loan applications | 100 | 160 |
(Multiple Choice)
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Lead time in a production process includes both value and non-value added time.
(True/False)
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In an activity-based costing system overhead costs are first recorded in activity center pools before being recorded in a general ledger
(True/False)
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Business value-added activities increase the value of a product without increasing production time.
(True/False)
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When non-value added time is greater,manufacturing cycle efficiency is lower.
(True/False)
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Discuss the characteristics of a company for which ABC would be appropriate.
(Essay)
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A company should strive to reduce all non-value added activities to a minimum.
(True/False)
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Holt Medical Corporation manufactures two models of a medical device: Model 101 and Model 102.
Below is the current year production data for the company:
Model 101 Model 102 Direct material in units 97,000 113,000 Direct labor hours 30,000 40,000 Machine hours 26,000 13,000 Number of setups 300 600 Number of devices produced 16,000 8,000
The 210,000 units of material had a total cost of $1,365,000.Direct labor is $17 per hour.
The company has total overhead production costs of $1,850,000.
a.If Holt Medical Corporation applies factory overhead using direct labor hours,compute the total production cost and the unit cost for each model
b.If Holt Medical Corporation applies factory overhead using machine hours,compute the total production cost and the unit cost for each model.
c.Assume that Holt Medical Corporation has established the following activity centers,costs drivers,and costs to apply factory overhead.
Cost Pool Cost Driver Cost Volume Equipment Maintenance # of machine hours $585,000 39,000 Production Setup # of setups $125,000 900 Material Handling Units of Materials $540,000 210,000 Transportation Costs # of devices produced $600,000 24,000
Compute the total cost and the unit cost for each model.
d.Explain why the unit cost for each model is different across the three methods of overhead application.How can such information benefit an organization?
Model 101 | Model 102 | |
---|---|---|
Direct material in units | 97,000 | 113,000 |
Direct labor hours | 30,000 | 40,000 |
Machine hours | 26,000 | 13,000 |
Number of setups | 300 | 600 |
Number of devices produced | 16,000 | 8,000 |
Cost Pool | Cost Driver | Cost | Volume |
---|---|---|---|
Equipment Maintenance | # of machine hours | $585,000 | 39,000 |
Production Setup | # of setups | $125,000 | 900 |
Material Handling | Units of Materials | $540,000 | 210,000 |
Transportation Costs | # of devices produced | $600,000 | 24,000 |
(Essay)
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ABC has been criticized for a variety of reasons.Discuss these criticisms.
(Essay)
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Ultimate Vision Corporation
Ultimate Vision Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions.The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:
LCD TV’s Projection TV’s Units Produced 1,500 2,250 Direct labor hours per Unit 20 30 Material Moves per Product Line 15 20 Budgeted Materials Handling Cost $75,000 Total Machine Hours 10,000 16,000 Machine Maintenance Costs $180,000
Refer to Ultimate Vision Corporation.If the company uses number of units produced to allocate factory overhead,the machine maintenance cost allocated to projection TVs would be:
LCD TV’s | Projection TV’s | ||
Units Produced | 1,500 | 2,250 | |
Direct labor hours per Unit | 20 | 30 | |
Material Moves per Product Line | 15 | 20 | |
Budgeted Materials Handling Cost | $75,000 | ||
Total Machine Hours | 10,000 | 16,000 | |
Machine Maintenance Costs | $180,000 |
(Multiple Choice)
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Activity-based costing is appropriate for a company that has high overhead costs that are not proportional to unit volumes of individual products.
(True/False)
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Under activity-based costing,benchmarks for product cost should contain an allowance for
(Multiple Choice)
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An activity that a customer is willing to pay for and increases the worth of a product is referred to as a _________________________ activity.
(Short Answer)
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A cost accumulation system should most likely be reevaluated when a company has
(Multiple Choice)
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Traditional standard costs are inappropriate measures for performance evaluation in the "new era" of manufacturing because they
(Multiple Choice)
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