Exam 4: Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing

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Today,traditional accounting methods are

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Ultimate Vision Corporation Ultimate Vision Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions.The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:
     LCD TV’s  Projection TV’s
Units Produced     1,500  2,250
 Direct labor hours per Unit    20  30
 Material Moves per Product Line    15  20
 Budgeted Materials Handling Cost  $75,000    
 Total Machine Hours   10,000   16,000
 Machine Maintenance Costs $180,000     
Refer to Ultimate Vision Corporation.If the company uses an activity-based costing (ABC)system to allocate factory overhead,the machine maintenance cost allocated to LCD TVs would be:

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When a company is labor-intensive,the cost driver that is probably least significant would be

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Costs that support a product type or process are referred to as ________________________.

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The actual time it takes to perform a specific task is called

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Ultimate Vision Corporation Ultimate Vision Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions.The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:
     LCD TV’s  Projection TV’s
Units Produced     1,500  2,250
 Direct labor hours per Unit    20  30
 Material Moves per Product Line    15  20
 Budgeted Materials Handling Cost  $75,000    
 Total Machine Hours   10,000   16,000
 Machine Maintenance Costs $180,000     
Refer to Ultimate Vision Corporation.If the company uses number of units produced to allocate factory overhead,the materials handing cost allocated to projection TVs would be:

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There is a direct relationship between the complexity of a production process and overhead costs.

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A series of activities that when performed together satisfy a specific objective is referred to as a ____________________.

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Simultaneous engineering can be used to

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Costs that are associated with the production of a single unit of a product are referred to as _________________________.

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Godfrey Corporation would like to institute an activity-based costing system to price products.The company's Purchasing Department incurs costs of $550,000 per year and has six employees.Purchasing has determined the three major activities that occur during the year.
 Activity  Allocation Measure # of People    Total Cost
 Issuing purchase orders  # of purchase orders  1  $150,000
 Reviewing receiving reports  # of receiving reports 2  $175,000
 Making phone calls  # of phone calls  3  $225,000
During the year,50,000 phone calls were made in the department;15,000 purchase orders were issued;and 10,000 shipments were received.Product A required 200 phone calls,150 receiving reports,and 50 purchase orders.Product B required 350 phone calls,400 receiving reports,and 100 purchase orders. a. Determine the amount of Purchasing Department cost that should be assigned to each of these products. b. Determine Purchasing Department cost per unit if 1,500 units of Prochuct A \mathrm{A} and 3,000 units of Product B \mathrm{B} were manufactured during the year.

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For one product that a firm produces,the manufacturing cycle efficiency is 20 percent.If the total production time is 12 hours,what is the total manufacturing time?

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Efficient Electronics Corporation produces two types of electronic data organizers: basic and deluxe.The following information about the production process is available:
   Basic Deluxe 
Number produced   900,000  500,000
 Machine hours  75,000  30,000
 Inspection hours  9,000  45,000
 Revenues  $63,000,000  $45,000,000
 Direct costs  $38,000,000  $31,000,000
Total factory overhead is $10,000,000.Of this overhead,$4,000,000 is related to utilities and the remainder is related to quality control. a.Determine the total overhead cost assigned to each type of data organizer using machine hours as the allocation base.Calculate the gross profit per unit for each product. b.Determine the total overhead cost assigned to each type of data organizer if overhead is assigned using allocation bases appropriate to the overhead costs.Calculate the gross profit per unit of each product. c.Explain why the unit cost for each model is different between the two methods of allocation.

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Business value-added activities add value to a product.

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For traditional costing purposes,R&D costs are

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Discuss how activity-based costing and activity based management support continuous improvement in an organization.

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Ultimate Vision Corporation Ultimate Vision Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions.The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:
     LCD TV’s  Projection TV’s
Units Produced     1,500  2,250
 Direct labor hours per Unit    20  30
 Material Moves per Product Line    15  20
 Budgeted Materials Handling Cost  $75,000    
 Total Machine Hours   10,000   16,000
 Machine Maintenance Costs $180,000     
Refer to Ultimate Vision Corporation.If the company uses number of units produced to allocate factory overhead,the machine maintenance cost allocated to LCD TVs would be:

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Glassman Company Glassman Company produces two products: A and B.The company has three overhead functions that are required for both products. Below is production information for Products A and B:
 Product  Prime Costs (Direct Materials + Direct Labor) Direct Labor Hours   Overhead Function #1 Overhead Function #2  Overhead Function #3
 A  $35  4 hrs  2 hrs  1 hr  6 hrs
 B  $22  1.5 hr  1 hr  8 hrs  1 hr
The company produces 800 units of Product A and 8,000 units of Product B each period. The overhead functions have the following hourly costs: Function Hourly Ratr 1 \ 10 2 7 4 18 Refer to Glassman Company If total overhead is assigned to A and B on the basis of units produced,Product A will have an overhead cost per unit ofB.The company has three overhead functions that are required for both products. Below is production information for Products A and B:
 Product  Prime Costs (Direct Materials + Direct Labor) Direct Labor Hours   Overhead Function #1 Overhead Function #2  Overhead Function #3
 A  $35  4 hrs  2 hrs  1 hr  6 hrs
 B  $22  1.5 hr  1 hr  8 hrs  1 hr
The company produces 800 units of Product A and 8,000 units of Product B each period. The overhead functions have the following hourly costs: Function Haurly Rate 1 \ 10 2 7 4 18 Refer to Glassman Company If total overhead is assigned to A and B on the basis of units produced,Product A will have an overhead cost per unit of

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Reed Company Reed Company produces 50,000 units of Product Q and 6,000 units of Product Z during a period.In that period,four set-ups were required for color changes.All units of Product Q are black,which is the color in the process at the beginning of the period.A set-up was made for 1,000 blue units of Product Z;a set-up was made for 4,500 red units of Product Z;a set-up was made for 500 green units of Product Z.A set-up was then made to return the process to its standard black coloration and the units of Product Q were run.Each set-up costs $500. Refer to Reed Company.Assume that Reed Company has decided to allocate overhead costs using levels of cost drivers.What would be the approximate per-unit set-up cost for the green units of Product Z?

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When a firm redesigns a product to reduce the number of component parts,the firm is

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