Exam 4: Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing
Exam 1: Introduction to Cost Accounting98 Questions
Exam 2: Cost Terminology and Cost Behaviors129 Questions
Exam 3: Predetermined Overhead Rates, Flexible Budgets, and Absorptionvariable Costing201 Questions
Exam 4: Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing178 Questions
Exam 5: Job Order Costing180 Questions
Exam 6: Process Costing214 Questions
Exam 7: Standard Costing and Variance Analysis226 Questions
Exam 8: The Master Budget152 Questions
Exam 9: Break-Even Point and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis122 Questions
Exam 10: Relevant Information for Decision Making113 Questions
Exam 11: Allocation of Joint Costs and Accounting for By-Products136 Questions
Exam 12: Introduction to Cost Management Systems100 Questions
Exam 13: Responsibility Accounting,support Department Allocations,and Transfer Pricing175 Questions
Exam 14: Performance Measurement, balanced Scorecards, and Performance Rewards191 Questions
Exam 15: Capital Budgeting182 Questions
Exam 16: Managing Costs and Uncertainty103 Questions
Exam 17: Implementing Quality Concepts108 Questions
Exam 18: Inventory and Production Management167 Questions
Exam 19: Emerging Management Practices69 Questions
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Ultimate Vision Corporation
Ultimate Vision Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions.The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:
LCD TV’s Projection TV’s Units Produced 1,500 2,250 Direct labor hours per Unit 20 30 Material Moves per Product Line 15 20 Budgeted Materials Handling Cost $75,000 Total Machine Hours 10,000 16,000 Machine Maintenance Costs $180,000
Refer to Ultimate Vision Corporation.If the company uses an activity-based costing (ABC)system to allocate factory overhead,the machine maintenance cost allocated to LCD TVs would be:
LCD TV’s | Projection TV’s | ||
Units Produced | 1,500 | 2,250 | |
Direct labor hours per Unit | 20 | 30 | |
Material Moves per Product Line | 15 | 20 | |
Budgeted Materials Handling Cost | $75,000 | ||
Total Machine Hours | 10,000 | 16,000 | |
Machine Maintenance Costs | $180,000 |
(Multiple Choice)
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When a company is labor-intensive,the cost driver that is probably least significant would be
(Multiple Choice)
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Costs that support a product type or process are referred to as ________________________.
(Short Answer)
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The actual time it takes to perform a specific task is called
(Multiple Choice)
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Ultimate Vision Corporation
Ultimate Vision Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions.The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:
LCD TV’s Projection TV’s Units Produced 1,500 2,250 Direct labor hours per Unit 20 30 Material Moves per Product Line 15 20 Budgeted Materials Handling Cost $75,000 Total Machine Hours 10,000 16,000 Machine Maintenance Costs $180,000
Refer to Ultimate Vision Corporation.If the company uses number of units produced to allocate factory overhead,the materials handing cost allocated to projection TVs would be:
LCD TV’s | Projection TV’s | ||
Units Produced | 1,500 | 2,250 | |
Direct labor hours per Unit | 20 | 30 | |
Material Moves per Product Line | 15 | 20 | |
Budgeted Materials Handling Cost | $75,000 | ||
Total Machine Hours | 10,000 | 16,000 | |
Machine Maintenance Costs | $180,000 |
(Multiple Choice)
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There is a direct relationship between the complexity of a production process and overhead costs.
(True/False)
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A series of activities that when performed together satisfy a specific objective is referred to as a ____________________.
(Short Answer)
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Costs that are associated with the production of a single unit of a product are referred to as _________________________.
(Short Answer)
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Godfrey Corporation would like to institute an activity-based costing system to price products.The company's Purchasing Department incurs costs of $550,000 per year and has six employees.Purchasing has determined the three major activities that occur during the year.
Activity Allocation Measure # of People Total Cost Issuing purchase orders # of purchase orders 1 $150,000 Reviewing receiving reports # of receiving reports 2 $175,000 Making phone calls # of phone calls 3 $225,000
During the year,50,000 phone calls were made in the department;15,000 purchase orders were issued;and 10,000 shipments were received.Product A required 200 phone calls,150 receiving reports,and 50 purchase orders.Product B required 350 phone calls,400 receiving reports,and 100 purchase orders.
a. Determine the amount of Purchasing Department cost that should be assigned to each of these products.
b. Determine Purchasing Department cost per unit if 1,500 units of Prochuct and 3,000 units of Product were manufactured during the year.
Activity | Allocation Measure | # of People | Total Cost |
---|---|---|---|
Issuing purchase orders | # of purchase orders | 1 | $150,000 |
Reviewing receiving reports | # of receiving reports | 2 | $175,000 |
Making phone calls | # of phone calls | 3 | $225,000 |
(Essay)
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For one product that a firm produces,the manufacturing cycle efficiency is 20 percent.If the total production time is 12 hours,what is the total manufacturing time?
(Multiple Choice)
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Efficient Electronics Corporation produces two types of electronic data organizers: basic and deluxe.The following information about the production process is available:
Basic Deluxe Number produced 900,000 500,000 Machine hours 75,000 30,000 Inspection hours 9,000 45,000 Revenues $63,000,000 $45,000,000 Direct costs $38,000,000 $31,000,000
Total factory overhead is $10,000,000.Of this overhead,$4,000,000 is related to utilities and the remainder is related to quality control.
a.Determine the total overhead cost assigned to each type of data organizer using machine hours as the allocation base.Calculate the gross profit per unit for each product.
b.Determine the total overhead cost assigned to each type of data organizer if overhead is assigned using allocation bases appropriate to the overhead costs.Calculate the gross profit per unit of each product.
c.Explain why the unit cost for each model is different between the two methods of allocation.
Basic | Deluxe | |
---|---|---|
Number produced | 900,000 | 500,000 |
Machine hours | 75,000 | 30,000 |
Inspection hours | 9,000 | 45,000 |
Revenues | $63,000,000 | $45,000,000 |
Direct costs | $38,000,000 | $31,000,000 |
(Essay)
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Discuss how activity-based costing and activity based management support continuous improvement in an organization.
(Essay)
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Ultimate Vision Corporation
Ultimate Vision Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions.The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:
LCD TV’s Projection TV’s Units Produced 1,500 2,250 Direct labor hours per Unit 20 30 Material Moves per Product Line 15 20 Budgeted Materials Handling Cost $75,000 Total Machine Hours 10,000 16,000 Machine Maintenance Costs $180,000
Refer to Ultimate Vision Corporation.If the company uses number of units produced to allocate factory overhead,the machine maintenance cost allocated to LCD TVs would be:
LCD TV’s | Projection TV’s | ||
Units Produced | 1,500 | 2,250 | |
Direct labor hours per Unit | 20 | 30 | |
Material Moves per Product Line | 15 | 20 | |
Budgeted Materials Handling Cost | $75,000 | ||
Total Machine Hours | 10,000 | 16,000 | |
Machine Maintenance Costs | $180,000 |
(Multiple Choice)
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Glassman Company
Glassman Company produces two products: A and B.The company has three overhead functions that are required for both products.
Below is production information for Products A and B:
Product Prime Costs (Direct Materials + Direct Labor) Direct Labor Hours Overhead Function #1 Overhead Function #2 Overhead Function #3 A $35 4 hrs 2 hrs 1 hr 6 hrs B $22 1.5 hr 1 hr 8 hrs 1 hr
The company produces 800 units of Product A and 8,000 units of Product B each period.
The overhead functions have the following hourly costs:
Function Hourly Ratr 1 \ 10 2 7 4 18
Refer to Glassman Company If total overhead is assigned to A and B on the basis of units produced,Product A will have an overhead cost per unit ofB.The company has three overhead functions that are required for both products.
Below is production information for Products A and B:
Product Prime Costs (Direct Materials + Direct Labor) Direct Labor Hours Overhead Function #1 Overhead Function #2 Overhead Function #3 A $35 4 hrs 2 hrs 1 hr 6 hrs B $22 1.5 hr 1 hr 8 hrs 1 hr
The company produces 800 units of Product A and 8,000 units of Product B each period.
The overhead functions have the following hourly costs:
Function Haurly Rate 1 \ 10 2 7 4 18
Refer to Glassman Company If total overhead is assigned to A and B on the basis of units produced,Product A will have an overhead cost per unit of
Product | Prime Costs (Direct Materials + Direct Labor) | Direct Labor Hours | Overhead Function #1 | Overhead Function #2 | Overhead Function #3 |
A | $35 | 4 hrs | 2 hrs | 1 hr | 6 hrs |
B | $22 | 1.5 hr | 1 hr | 8 hrs | 1 hr |
Product | Prime Costs (Direct Materials + Direct Labor) | Direct Labor Hours | Overhead Function #1 | Overhead Function #2 | Overhead Function #3 |
A | $35 | 4 hrs | 2 hrs | 1 hr | 6 hrs |
B | $22 | 1.5 hr | 1 hr | 8 hrs | 1 hr |
(Multiple Choice)
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Reed Company
Reed Company produces 50,000 units of Product Q and 6,000 units of Product Z during a period.In that period,four set-ups were required for color changes.All units of Product Q are black,which is the color in the process at the beginning of the period.A set-up was made for 1,000 blue units of Product Z;a set-up was made for 4,500 red units of Product Z;a set-up was made for 500 green units of Product Z.A set-up was then made to return the process to its standard black coloration and the units of Product Q were run.Each set-up costs $500.
Refer to Reed Company.Assume that Reed Company has decided to allocate overhead costs using levels of cost drivers.What would be the approximate per-unit set-up cost for the green units of Product Z?
(Multiple Choice)
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When a firm redesigns a product to reduce the number of component parts,the firm is
(Multiple Choice)
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