Question 1

Which of the following is an operational definition of happiness?

Accepted Answer

A)  An individual's feeling of joy 
B)  An individual's sense of achievement and spirituality 
C)  An individual's self-rating on a 10-point happiness scale 
D)  An individual's feeling of contentment 
A)  An individual's feeling of joy 
B)  An individual's sense of achievement and spirituality 
C)  An individual's self-rating on a 10-point happiness scale 
D)  An individual's feeling of contentment

Question 2

The formal beginning of psychology is associated with:

Accepted Answer

A)  Wundt. 
B)  James. 
C)  Descartes. 
D)  Ebbinghaus. 
A)  Wundt. 
B)  James. 
C)  Descartes. 
D)  Ebbinghaus.

Question 3

Of the two degrees,PhD and PsyD,the less research-oriented is the .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of the two degrees,PhD and PsyD,the less...

Question 4

research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the case study method.

Accepted Answer

The answer of research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the...

Question 5

Identify and briefly describe any two of the key issues or controversies in psychology discussed in the text.Suggest how each of the issues or controversies you describe might surface in one or more areas of study in today's psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer should identify and briefly d

Question 6

Suggest one variable other than the presence and number of bystanders that you think might influence the likelihood that an individual will come to someone's aid.State a hypothesis and explain how you might test it experimentally.Specify the independent and dependent variables,making sure to provide an operational definition of each.Describe the experimental and control groups and briefly outline the procedure.

Accepted Answer

Many variables are possible that might i

Question 7

Define the terms replicated research and meta-analysis.Identify the role of replicated research and meta-analysis in hypothesis testing and theory building.

Accepted Answer

The response should include the followin

Question 8

Which of the following statements concerning the representation of racial and ethnic minorities among American psychologists is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  The number of minority members entering the field is about the same as it was 10 years ago. 
B)  The number of minority members entering the field is higher than it was 10 years ago. 
C)  The increase in the number of degrees awarded to minority members has outpaced the growth of the minority population. 
D)  The number of minority members entering the field has decreased over the years. 
A)  The number of minority members entering the field is about the same as it was 10 years ago. 
B)  The number of minority members entering the field is higher than it was 10 years ago. 
C)  The increase in the number of degrees awarded to minority members has outpaced the growth of the minority population. 
D)  The number of minority members entering the field has decreased over the years.

Question 9

In the context of psychological research,_____ is any group that receives a treatment.

Accepted Answer

A)  research group 
B)  experimental group 
C)  control group 
D)  secondary group 
A)  research group 
B)  experimental group 
C)  control group 
D)  secondary group

Question 10

Which of the following psychologists is associated with the behavioral perspective?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rogers 
B)  Skinner 
C)  Maslow 
D)  Hollingworth 
A)  Rogers 
B)  Skinner 
C)  Maslow 
D)  Hollingworth

Question 11

A double-blind procedure is administered to overcome _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  participant expectations 
B)  memory bias 
C)  reporting bias 
D)  experimenter expectations 
A)  participant expectations 
B)  memory bias 
C)  reporting bias 
D)  experimenter expectations

Question 12

Describe survey research,highlighting not only its advantages,but also several issues that researchers must consider when designing survey research.

Accepted Answer

The answer should include the following

Question 13

The humanistic perspective rejects the view that behavior reflects biological forces,unconscious processes,or the environment.In other words,it rejects the _____,_____,and _____ perspectives,respectively.

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive;psychodynamic;behavioral 
B)  neuroscience;cognitive;behavioral 
C)  cognitive;psychodynamic;neuroscience 
D)  neuroscience;psychodynamic;behavioral 
A)  cognitive;psychodynamic;behavioral 
B)  neuroscience;cognitive;behavioral 
C)  cognitive;psychodynamic;neuroscience 
D)  neuroscience;psychodynamic;behavioral

Question 14

Wundt began operating the first psychology lab in _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  1459 
B)  1739 
C)  1879 
D)  1902 
A)  1459 
B)  1739 
C)  1879 
D)  1902

Question 15

Dr.O'Connor is telling his participants before he begins the experiment that their participation is completely voluntary and that they can stop taking part at any time.Dr.O'Connor is:

Accepted Answer

A)  debriefing his participants. 
B)  obtaining informed consent. 
C)  using experimental manipulation. 
D)  assuring confidentiality. 
A)  debriefing his participants. 
B)  obtaining informed consent. 
C)  using experimental manipulation. 
D)  assuring confidentiality.

Question 16

In the context of the psychology of emotion,William James and John Dewey would be most interested in:

Accepted Answer

A)  the contribution of unconscious memories to one's emotional experience. 
B)  the basic nature of an emotional feeling or experience. 
C)  how behavior aids one's adaptation to the environment. 
D)  the organization of perception and thinking in a "whole" sense. 
A)  the contribution of unconscious memories to one's emotional experience. 
B)  the basic nature of an emotional feeling or experience. 
C)  how behavior aids one's adaptation to the environment. 
D)  the organization of perception and thinking in a "whole" sense.

Question 17

To many people who have never taken a psychology course,psychology begins and ends with the _____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)  neuroscience 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  psychodynamic 
A)  neuroscience 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  psychodynamic

Question 18

When asked to define "popularity," Brianna offers,"It's when everyone likes you." Chrissy suggests,"It's basically the number of friends you have." How do the two girls' definitions differ?

Accepted Answer

A)  Chrissy's is a procedural definition;Brianna's is not. 
B)  Brianna's is an operational definition;Chrissy's is not. 
C)  Brianna's is a procedural definition;Chrissy's is not. 
D)  Chrissy's is an operational definition;Brianna's is not. 
A)  Chrissy's is a procedural definition;Brianna's is not. 
B)  Brianna's is an operational definition;Chrissy's is not. 
C)  Brianna's is a procedural definition;Chrissy's is not. 
D)  Chrissy's is an operational definition;Brianna's is not.

Question 19

What are the career options available to psychology majors?

Accepted Answer

Although some psychology majors head for

Question 20

How are cognitive and experimental psychology related?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are the same. 
B)  They are two completely distinct subfields of psychology. 
C)  Cognitive psychology is part of experimental psychology. 
D)  Experimental psychology is part of cognitive psychology. 
A)  They are the same. 
B)  They are two completely distinct subfields of psychology. 
C)  Cognitive psychology is part of experimental psychology. 
D)  Experimental psychology is part of cognitive psychology.

Which of the following is an operational definition of happiness?

The formal beginning of psychology is associated with:

Of the two degrees,PhD and PsyD,the less research-oriented is the .

research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the case study method.

Identify and briefly describe any two of the key issues or controversies in psychology discussed in the text.Suggest how each of the issues or controversies you describe might surface in one or more areas of study in today's psychology.

Define the terms replicated research and meta-analysis.Identify the role of replicated research and meta-analysis in hypothesis testing and theory building.

Which of the following statements concerning the representation of racial and ethnic minorities among American psychologists is TRUE?

In the context of psychological research,_____ is any group that receives a treatment.

Which of the following psychologists is associated with the behavioral perspective?

A double-blind procedure is administered to overcome _____.

Describe survey research,highlighting not only its advantages,but also several issues that researchers must consider when designing survey research.

The humanistic perspective rejects the view that behavior reflects biological forces,unconscious processes,or the environment.In other words,it rejects the ___,_,and ___ perspectives,respectively.

Wundt began operating the first psychology lab in _____.

Dr.O'Connor is telling his participants before he begins the experiment that their participation is completely voluntary and that they can stop taking part at any time.Dr.O'Connor is:

In the context of the psychology of emotion,William James and John Dewey would be most interested in:

To many people who have never taken a psychology course,psychology begins and ends with the _____ perspective.

When asked to define "popularity," Brianna offers,"It's when everyone likes you." Chrissy suggests,"It's basically the number of friends you have." How do the two girls' definitions differ?

What are the career options available to psychology majors?

How are cognitive and experimental psychology related?

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters

Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

Which of the following is an operational definition of happiness?

The formal beginning of psychology is associated with:

Of the two degrees,PhD and PsyD,the less research-oriented is the .

research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the case study method.

Identify and briefly describe any two of the key issues or controversies in psychology discussed in the text.Suggest how each of the issues or controversies you describe might surface in one or more areas of study in today's psychology.

Define the terms replicated research and meta-analysis.Identify the role of replicated research and meta-analysis in hypothesis testing and theory building.

Which of the following statements concerning the representation of racial and ethnic minorities among American psychologists is TRUE?

In the context of psychological research,_____ is any group that receives a treatment.

Which of the following psychologists is associated with the behavioral perspective?

A double-blind procedure is administered to overcome _____.

Describe survey research,highlighting not only its advantages,but also several issues that researchers must consider when designing survey research.

The humanistic perspective rejects the view that behavior reflects biological forces,unconscious processes,or the environment.In other words,it rejects the _____,_____,and _____ perspectives,respectively.

Wundt began operating the first psychology lab in _____.

Dr.O'Connor is telling his participants before he begins the experiment that their participation is completely voluntary and that they can stop taking part at any time.Dr.O'Connor is:

In the context of the psychology of emotion,William James and John Dewey would be most interested in:

To many people who have never taken a psychology course,psychology begins and ends with the _____ perspective.

When asked to define "popularity," Brianna offers,"It's when everyone likes you." Chrissy suggests,"It's basically the number of friends you have." How do the two girls' definitions differ?

What are the career options available to psychology majors?

How are cognitive and experimental psychology related?

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters

The humanistic perspective rejects the view that behavior reflects biological forces,unconscious processes,or the environment.In other words,it rejects the ___,_,and ___ perspectives,respectively.