Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

Consider the fields of evolutionary psychology,behavioral genetics,and clinical neuropsychology.Of these three fields,is the least specific in its focus.

Which of the following is an advantage of a case study?

Which of the following correlation coefficients represents the strongest relationship between two variables?

Which perspective below is CORRECTLY matched with its description?

Currently,women earn _____ of new psychology doctorate degrees in the United States.

Which of the following areas of psychology focuses on the biological mechanisms that enable inherited behavior to unfold?

Describe a current event or topic of public interest.Suggest how at least two of the major perspectives in contemporary psychology might shed light on the topic.

Kristen is a psychology major.Immediately following graduation,she will most likely:

Iyesha reads a journal article reporting a study in which a small sample of women undertook tests of spatial ability at two points during their menstrual cycle.Iyesha conducts a similar study using not only spatial ability but also verbal ability tests.In addition,Iyesha tests a larger sample of women.She aims to confirm the findings of the study mentioned in the journal.Iyesha performs a _____.

When cues are transmitted to participants about how they are expected to behave in particular experimental conditions,the research results may reflect _____ expectations.When people develop their own ideas about the topic of the research,the investigation's outcomes may be biased by _____.

Naturalistic observation: Description: thought or behavior is systematically examined in the environment in which it typically occurs

You wish to help an aging family friend who is showing early signs of Alzheimer's disease.You hear about an inexpensive nutritional supplement that is supposed to slow or even reverse some of the memory losses associated with the onset of the disorder.Describe some of the steps you might take in thinking critically about the potential value of the supplement.

The perspective focuses on how people think,understand,and know about the world.

Fiona helps students with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)develop effective study regimens and strategies.Fiona is most likely a(n)_____ psychologist.

Dr.MacGyvers is a developmental psychologist;Dr.Cooper is a cross-cultural psychologist;and Dr.Breaux is a cognitive psychologist.For each of these psychologists,briefly define the subfield in which he or she specializes and suggest one issue or question in which he or she might be especially interested.

Which psychologist is INCORRECTLY matched with an associated perspective?

The perspective was championed by B.F.Skinner.

Which of the following areas is CORRECTLY matched with its description?

Enterprise City has been hard hit by a recent economic downturn.Local psychologists are holding a public workshop to help the citizens cope with the adversity.Dr.Kurutz is outlining strategies to help adults who have been laid off avoid overeating and the use of drugs or alcohol.Dr.Kurutz is most likely a(n)_____ psychologist.

Dr.O'Malley is informing participants before he begins the experiment that their participation is completely voluntary and that they can stop taking part at any time.Dr.Hensley is providing a detailed explanation of the study to participants who have just completed participating in the study.Which of the following statements is true?