Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

The local state university has opened a new center devoted to the study and treatment of obesity,a major public health problem in the area.Dr.Nolan is researching the potential of a drug that influences the activity of hunger centers in the brain's hypothalamus.Dr.Osterman attempts to uncover the unconscious conflicts that may spur compulsive eating.Which of the following statements best describes the orientations of these two psychologists?

Case study: Description: a detailed examination of a single individual

At a conference on terrorism research,a panel of psychologists is discussing suicide bombers.Dr.Gerami outlines the role of charismatic leaders in encouraging the actions of suicide bombers.Dr.Hespeler argues that sometimes suicide bombing may be seen as a rational response to a particular system of beliefs.Finally,Dr.Islington reviews the internal traits associated with suicide bombing.Which of the following alternatives BEST identifies the subfields in which each of these psychologists probably specializes?

Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of psychology?

Recall Watson's quote: "Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant-chief,and yes,even beggar-man and thief,regardless of his talents,penchants,tendencies,abilities,vocations and race of his ancestors." If 1 = extreme nature and 10 = extreme nurture,where would you place Watson on the nature vs.nurture issue?

Which of the following subfields of psychology is CORRECTLY matched with a sample topic?

Which of the following is not a drawback of archival research?

The neuroscience perspective:

List and briefly describe three descriptive research methods.Provide an original example of each.Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of each of the methods you describe.

_____ believed that children were born into the world with minds like "blank slates" and that their experiences determined what kind of adults they would become.

is a procedure in which a carefully designed set of questions is used to gain some insight into the personality of the individual or group.

Systematic inquiry aimed at generating new knowledge is called .

Dr.Hart investigates how depressive disorders are related to levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain.Dr.Hart's research falls within the field of:

Which branch of psychology explores the relationship between psychological factors and physical ailments or disease?

Which of the following locations is associated with the formal beginning of psychology?

Compare and contrast several major perspectives in contemporary psychology with respect to at least three of the key issues or controversies in psychology that your text outlines.

An experimenter flips a coin for each participant and assigns the participant to one group when "heads" came up and to the other group when "tails" came up.This process is referred to as:

Brooke is engaged in naturalistic observation.In which of the following projects is she most likely engaged?

Behaviors,events,or other characteristics that can change in some way are referred to as:

Doctors Chase and Sanborn are conducting an experiment on the effects of caffeine on memory.Participants are randomly assigned to a caffeine or a no-caffeine group;their recall of items on a word list is later assessed.Which pair below correctly names and identifies the variables in this experiment?