Exam 8: Cognition and Language

Which of the following refers to the cause that pushes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any concrete,tangible reward that it will bring us?

How often should you exercise?

_____ is the rate at which food is converted to energy and expended by the body.

Drive-reduction approaches first appeared in the psychology of motivation in the:

Mary Jo is taking the Thematic Apperception Test.She is looking at:

Which figure best approximates the number of people in the United States who are overweight?

Approximately _____ of those who suffer from anorexia nervosa starve themselves to death.

Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation?

Dr.Lynch shows a)members of a preliterate Andean culture and b)American college students,a series of photos of either Andeans or Americans displaying emotional expressions.She asks Andeans and Americans to identify the emotion displayed in each photo.Based on previous research,what might Dr.Lynch predict?

The first two theoretical approaches to motivation that attained prominence in the history of modern psychology were:

Max,a German,reports experiencing schadenfreude.He is experiencing a:

When psychologists first tried to explain motivation,they turned to _____.

According to the _____ theory of emotion,emotional experience is a reaction to bodily events occurring as a result of an external situation.

Which of the following biological hunger regulators is CORRECTLY identified and described?

Which figure best approximates the percentage of Americans who say they want to lose weight?

A(n)_____ is a female sex hormone secreted by the ovaries.

_____ is a severe eating disorder in which people may refuse to eat while denying that their behavior and appearance-which can become skeleton-like-are unusual.

Describe the needs for achievement and affiliation.Identify some of the characteristics associated with each of these needs.How are these needs often assessed?

Dr.Fiore conducts a study in which two groups of participants work on challenging puzzles: one group is extrinsically motivated whereas the other is intrinsically motivated.Thus,one group is paid for its participation,while the other is not.Dr.Fiore records the length of time each participant spent working on the puzzle and how enjoyable each participant rated the puzzle.Based on the text's discussion of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation,what might you expect?

Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of anorexia nervosa?