Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

How is the diversity of psychology limited in the United States?

A team of researchers conduct an experiment to test the effectiveness of a new drug in treating anxiety disorders.The participants in the control group receive sugar pills without active ingredients,while those in the experimental group receive the new,anti-anxiety drug.In this example,the researchers use:

Which of the following locations is associated with the formal beginning of psychology?

Amy is conducting a survey of dating attitudes and behaviors among young adults as part of her masters' thesis work.Amy distributes questionnaires to 200 randomly selected students enrolled in an introductory psychology course at her university.The 200 students constitute Amy's _____.The people whom she assumes her results will generalize are termed the _____.

_____ believed that children were born into the world with minds like "blank slates" and that their experiences determined what kind of adults they would become.

_____ is an in-depth,intensive investigation of an individual or small group of people.

Define the terms replicated research and meta-analysis.Identify the role of replicated research and meta-analysis in hypothesis testing and theory building.

When cues are transmitted to participants about how they are expected to behave in particular experimental conditions,the research results may reflect _____ expectations.When people develop their own ideas about the topic of the research,the investigation's outcomes may be biased by _____.

Which of the following correlation coefficients represents the strongest relationship between two variables?

How is it that the experimental method allows researchers to draw cause-and-effect conclusions? Identify the critical elements of the experimental method and explain how each helps enable the development of valid causal conclusions.

Counseling psychologists are more likely than clinical psychologists to practice in:

_____ is defined as the systematic inquiry aimed at the discovery of new knowledge.

Which perspective below is CORRECTLY matched with its description?

Factors that distort the way the independent variable affects the dependent variable are referred to as:

The text describes the role of psychology in addressing such current social concerns as a)the fallibility of eyewitness memory;b)economic recession;c)obesity;and d)terrorism.Select two of these issues and describe how psychologists in several different subfields might approach them.In your answer,make explicit reference to at least three of the following subfields: cognitive psychology,social psychology,personality psychology,and cross-cultural psychology.

Which of the following sequences correctly arranges the steps in the scientific method from first to last?

Before the outset of a study,participants must give _____,indicating that they know the potential risks of the study and are aware that their participation is voluntary.

To many people who have never taken a psychology course,psychology begins and ends with the _____ perspective.

Irving has noticed a pattern: The more alcohol people drink,the more aggressive they seem to be.Which research method is aimed at verifying a relationship between two variables?

Prediction is to explanation what _____ is to _____.