Exam 7: Union Avoidance: Rationale,Strategies,and Practices
Large nonunion firms generally have formalized _____,with clearly communicated and unambiguous promotion criteria emphasizing seniority,skills,as well as development opportunities.
C
Lower returns in unionized firms are accompanied by lower risk in that security prices are less volatile.
True
Provide a brief write-up about capitalists on their thoughts and way of work.
Capitalists use their resources to create mechanisms that will enable them to develop and sell goods and services in the marketplace at prices great enough to yield a higher return than that from other alternative investments.Employees are hired to produce the output.Employees are generally free to leave at any time,and capitalists would like to have the freedom to hire or terminate them,individually or collectively,as necessary to achieve their business purposes.Capitalists assume the risk that they will not be able to realize a positive yield from their investments and ideas.If they fail,their investments will be diminished or lost.They also expect that if they are successful in the marketplace,they will be able to keep these returns as a reward for taking the risk.
When an employer believes that employees may be less willing to join unions,he will locate the organization in areas with _____.
At the time that an election is held,the _____ defines what jobs and what employees are within the bargaining unit.
Trade unionists believe that _____ is ultimately created by the workers who produce the products or deliver the services to the consumer.
Employers in rapidly growing industries such as information technology,discount retailing,and personal services have always been unionized to a large extent.
_____ in unionized situations might be related to the fact that union employees have an opportunity to voice their needs for change through the grievance processes.
Newly incorporated,_____ industries have had a relatively low level of unionization,even when they have been located in traditionally highly unionized areas.
Job property rights are established over time and employers should be constrained in the types of decisions they can make about employees as employees accrue _____ and _____.
The National Labor Relations Act forbids the establishment of or dominance of a union by an employer.
In unionized organizations,employees are able to exercise their voice on immediate issues through grievance procedures and on long-term issues through participation in negotiation committees.
Capitalists do not assume the risk that they will not be able to realize a positive yield from their investments and ideas.
The ability of an employee to retain a position depended to a large extent on whether he/she pleased the supervisor.This approach has been labeled the "sycophancy system."
Nonunion organizations may implement _____,using performance measures to differentiate pay increases.
Philosophy-laden firms have generally taken a career-oriented approach toward employment.
A(n)_____ explicitly desires to operate without unions and implements human resource policies it believes will lead employees to resist them.
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