Exam 1: Understanding Ethics

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In the third stage of Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning,a person is focused on meeting the expectations of friends and coworkers and how something will affect their life.

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_____ can be said to have instrumental value.

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The last stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning is conventional.

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The theory of _____ places actions within a strictly moral context instead of basing actions on the needs of a particular situation.

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Happiness and health are examples of instrumental values that are pursued to reach another value.

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Which of the following is the lowest level of moral development in Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning?

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The problem with virtue ethics is that societies can place different emphasis on different virtues.

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_____ is a theory more focused on the outcome of your actions rather than the apparent virtue of the actions themselves.

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Which of the following statements accurately explains the basic categories of ethics?

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Which of the following indicates the rules of appropriate individual behavior?

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Which of the following is one of the four basic categories of ethics?

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_____ is just doing the right thing,and it is something most people can understand and support.

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Charlotte works at an advertising agency.She is usually late in responding to e-mails.She realizes this after an important project,she was responsible for,was delayed due to similar behavior from her manager.Now,Charlotte replies to her e-mails on time.Which of the following would indicate that this change in Charlotte's behavior was a result of adopting the Golden rule?

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How do people arrive at the definition of what's right or wrong?

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A society is a closed,confined unit in which people have to follow a distinct religion.

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Applied ethics is the study of theories related to the Golden Rule.

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Rules of appropriate individual behavior represents the idea that the moral standards we develop for ourselves impact our lives on a daily basis in our behavior and other types of decisions we make.

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The final step in solving an ethical dilemma is to make a decision.

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_____ refers to a set of personal principles formalized into a code of behavior.

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A set of personal principles formalized into a code of behavior refers to a value system.

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