Exam 1: Understanding Ethics

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_____ is the final step in the three-step process for solving an ethical problem.

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Due to aggressive competition,Amanda feels pressured to copy an assignment from a friend and the Internet to get good grades.She feels the professor would not be able to figure out what she did.With this ethical dilemma,the first thing Amanda must do is analyze her actions without thinking about consequences.

(True/False)
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The problem with utilitarianism is the focus on doing the most good for a select few,such as Adolf Hitler and his idea of launching a national genocide against Jews on the ethical grounds of restoring the Aryan race.

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Do unto others as you would have them do unto you explains the _____.

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Name and discuss the three categories of ethical theories.

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What is implied by the idea of ethical relativism?

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Which of the following scenarios exemplifies instrumental value?

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Joe feels pressured to lie to his client to keep an important contract because of intense market competition.He feels they will never discover the truth.Joe is:

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The study of how ethical theories are put into practice refers to _____.

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Society refers to a(n):

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Moral standards are independent of religious beliefs.

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A(n)_____ is a situation in which there is no obvious "right" or "wrong" decision,but rather a "right" or "right" answer.

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Ethical choices that offer the greatest good for the greatest number of people is referred to as _____.

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Universal ethics argues that:

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Preconventional is the lowest level of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of ethical reasoning.

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Which of the following is true of ethical relativism?

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_____ refers to a study of how people try to live their lives according to a standard of "right" or "wrong" behavior.

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_____ refers to a set of personal principles formalized into a code of behavior.

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The problem with a utilitarian approach to ethics is:

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Money has _____ value,which means that money is valued for what it can buy rather than for itself.

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