Exam 1: Understanding Ethics

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The process of ethical reasoning involves looking at the available information and then drawing conclusions based on that information in relation to our own ethical standards.

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A(n)_____,such as happiness and health,is a good thing in itself and is pursued for its own sake.

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Kohlberg's framework offers us a clearer view into the process of ethical _____.

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The problem with _____ is that societies can place different emphasis on different virtues.

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Ethical relativism is where the traditions of one's society,one's personal opinions,and the circumstances of the present moment define their ethical principles.

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Which of the following is true of morals and values?

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_____ is based on the assumption that one's pursuit of an ethical ideal will match others' ethical ideals.

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_____ refers to a situation in which there is no obvious "right" or "wrong" decision,but rather a "right" or "right" answer.

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The highest level of ethical reasoning is the postconventional level.

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The quality by which a value is a good thing in itself and is pursued for its own sake,whether anything comes from that pursuit or not is called a(n)_____.

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_______ looks at the information available to us to resolve an ethical dilemma,and draw conclusions based on that information in relation to our own ethical standards.

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Originally attributed to a German philosopher named Immanuel Kant,_____ argues that there are certain and universal principles that should apply to all ethical judgments.

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The terms morals is applied to a society while the term values is used when referring to an individual.

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Stealing is wrong,but stealing food for a starving child would reflect a(n)_____.

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The field of _____ is the study of how people try to live their lives according to a standard of "right" or "wrong" behavior.

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Ethics for the greater good is also referred to as utilitarianism.

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The basic assumption of ethical theory is that you as an individual or community are in control of all the factors that influence the choices that you make.

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Alison Anderson,the CEO of Anderson Inc.,laid the foundation for an apt professional behavior in her workplace.She was honest,aware,and sensitive and is considered a role model by young entrepreneurs.Which of the following basic categories of ethics is depicted in this scenario?

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_____ is a particular set of attitudes,beliefs,and practices that characterize a group of individuals.

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Which of the following will most likely influence the moral standards of an individual?

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