Exam 8: Impasses, Strikes, and Dispute Resolution

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It is illegal for employees to cross their own union's picket line.

(True/False)
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Some states use a hybrid dispute resolution procedure called _______________________________ that begins with mediation and, in the event no settlement is reached, ends in final and binding arbitration.

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_______________________________ arbitration places no constraints on the arbitrator in deciding the settlement terms.

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A ____________________ is an employer-initiated rather than worker-initiated work stoppage during a bargaining impasse.

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_______________________________ final offer arbitration is when the arbitrator decides whether to accept either the union's or employer's final offer for each item in the negotiations.

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Most government employees do not have the right to strike, regardless of their reason for wanting to do so. Why are strikes generally prohibited in the public sector? (5 minutes)

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The number of strikes in the U.S. has been steadily declining since around 1975. What factors are likely to explain this decline? (10 minutes)

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Workers at Coniff Enterprises recently went out on strike in protest over employer actions it claimed were in violation of the NLRA Section 8(a)(3). The strike lasted for a period of about 50 days before the NLRB ruled that the company was innocent of any wrongdoing. Coniff Enterprises hired temporary strike replacements to keep the business running. At the end of the strike, the striking workers were entitled to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mediation is similar to arbitration in that both require the parties to reach a mutually satisfactory resolution to their dispute.

(True/False)
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In the midst of a contract dispute with Logan's Sports, the employees decide to picket outside Logan's main entrance. In addition, because Logan's is located in a shopping mall, the employees decide to picket at the main mall entrance. Both of these picketing actions are considered legal.

(True/False)
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A large grocery store is in negotiations with its baggers and checkers. To apply pressure to the store, the employees are allowed to do all of the following except:

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Disagreements about possible violations of the rights granted to an employee in the collective bargaining agreement are known as _______________________________ disputes.

(Short Answer)
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To try to lessen the potential chilling effect of conventional arbitration, _______________________________ arbitration constrains the arbitrator to choose either the union's offer or the employer's offer.

(Short Answer)
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Interest disputes are conflicts over the terms and conditions of employment.

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In conventional arbitration, the arbitrator can look at the final offers of each party to a dispute and create any settlement he or she deems appropriate.

(True/False)
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During a strike over a contract dispute, strikers vandalized the company's signage with spray paint. Picket line misconduct such as this can result in all of the following except:

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A fact-finder has:

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Interest arbitration is voluntary in the private sector but often mandatory in the public sector.

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A ________________________________ occurs when employees encourage customers to stop doing business with the company they work for as a way to pressure the company to concede to union demands.

(Short Answer)
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Bargaining in good faith to an impasse:

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