Exam 4: The Theory of Individual Behavior

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Suppose a worker is offered a wage of $8 per hour,plus a fixed payment of $100 per day,and he can use 24 hours per day.What are the maximum total earnings the worker can earn in a day?

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Normally,owners of firms should try to induce their managers to care:

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Suppose that three consumers are in the market for good X.Consumer 1's (inverse)demand is PX = 20 − QX; Consumer 2's (inverse)demand is PX = 20 − 2QX; and Consumer 3's (inverse)demand is PX = 20 − 4QX.When PX = $10,the market will demand:

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What is the maximum amount of good Y that can be purchased if X and Y are the only two goods available for purchase and Px = $10,Py = $20,X = 20,and M = 400?

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Which is more preferred between a cash gift and an in-kind gift?

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If sugar and Nutrasweet are substitutes,then we can be certain that an increase in the price of sugar will lead to an increase in the consumption of:

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The firm manager with indifference curves which are convex from the origin (output on the horizontal axis and profit on the vertical axis)views:

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Suppose earnings are given by E = $60 + $7(24 − L),where E is earnings and L is the hours of leisure.How much is this person working if her daily earnings are $116?

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Consider a two-good world,with commodities X and Y.If Y is an inferior good,then an increase in consumer income CANNOT:

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Suppose the following Lagrangian is formed to maximize a consumer's utility subject to her budget constraint: ℒ = U(X,Y)+ (1,000 − 50X − 5Y).The first-order conditions for this problem imply:

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Which of the following cases violates the property of transitivity?

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The total earnings of a worker are represented by E = 100 + $10(24 − L),where E is earnings and L is the number of hours of leisure.How many hours of leisure are consumed if this worker's total earnings are $160?

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If the price of a good rises,then the equilibrium consumption of that good:

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By the property of "more is better" and transitivity,indifference curves:

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By the property of "more is better," the consumer views the products under consideration as:

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Given that income is $500 and PX = $20 and PY = $5,what is the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y?

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Mitchell's money income is $150,the price of X is $2,and the price of Y is $2.Given these prices and income,Mitchell buys 50 units of X and 25 units of Y.Call this combination of X and Y bundle J.At bundle J,Mitchell's MRS is 2.At bundle J,if Mitchell increases consumption of Y by 1 unit,how many units of X can he give up and still reach the same level of utility?

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The upper boundary of the budget set is the:

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When the price of one good increases,the associated income effect is represented by a move from one indifference curve to a:

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If the price of good X decreases,what will happen to the budget line?

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