Exam 4: The Theory of Individual Behavior

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Mitchell's money income is $150,the price of X is $2,and the price of Y is $2.Given these prices and income,Mitchell buys 50 units of X and 25 units of Y.Call this combination of X and Y bundle J.At bundle J,Mitchell's MRS is 2.At bundle J,if Mitchell increases consumption of Y by 1 unit,how many units of X must he give up in order to satisfy his budget constraint?

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Suppose that three consumers are in the market for good X.Consumer 1's (inverse)demand is PX = 40 − QX; Consumer 2's (inverse)demand is PX = 50 − 2QX; and Consumer 3's (inverse)demand is PX = 70 − 4QX.When PX = $20,the market will demand:

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Managers can get workers to work longer hours by:

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By the transitivity property,if A ≻ B and B ≻ C then:

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Indifference curves further from the origin imply:

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If income decreases,then:

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Clothing stores frequently run "sales" where they discount clothing prices by as much as 25 percent.What impact,if any,would you expect these "sales" to have on a store that specializes in selling shoes produced by Rockport?

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Suppose that consumers' preferences are well behaved in that properties 4-1 to 4-4 are satisfied.Furthermore,assume that both X and Y are normal goods and that the price of good X increases.Then,which of the following effects is known with certainty?

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Suppose we are given that the value of a particular utility function is a constant.That is,U(X,Y)= c.Then,the total derivative of this relation is:

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Suppose a manager's preferences depend only on profit.Such a manager will then have an indifference curve that: Suppose a manager's preferences depend only on profit.Such a manager will then have an indifference curve that:

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The difference between a price increase and a decrease in income is that:

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What are the advantages to a firm of selling gift certificates?

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What is the maximum amount of good X that can be purchased if X and Y are the only two goods available for purchase and Px = $10,Py = $20,Y = 0,and M = 400?

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Suppose earnings are given by E = $60 + $7(24 − L),where E is earnings and L is the hours of leisure.What is the price to the worker of consuming an additional hour of leisure?

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A consumer has a choice of spending $13,000 on a Honda or $9,000 on a Saturn.She is observed buying the Saturn.Does this mean the consumer prefers the Saturn? Explain your answer.

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Suppose earnings are given by E = $50 + $20(24 − L),where E is earnings and L is the hours of leisure.What is the price to the worker of consuming an additional hour of leisure?

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Suppose that consumers' preferences are well behaved in that properties 4-1 to 4-4 are satisfied.Furthermore,assume goods X and Y are normal goods and the price of good X decreases.Then the substitution effect will lead consumers to consume:

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A price decrease causes a consumer's "real" income to:

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Joe consumes 10 units of food and 12 units of clothing.If food is an inferior good,will Joe be indifferent between receiving a $12 gift certificate at a clothing store and receiving $12 in cash? Explain and show graphically.

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How does a decrease in the price of good X affect the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y?

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