Exam 13: Tectonic Processes and Landforms

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Which of these are examples of shield volcanoes? (Select all that apply.)

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Match each term with the correct description:
Relatively stable localities that occur in places where the continental crust and bordering ocean crust are actually on the same tectonic plate.
Divergent
Lithospheric plates moving away from each other. Results in the rifting of Earth’s plates.
Passive
Places where plates slide horizontally past each other. The San Andreas Fault and Dead Sea Fault are excellent examples of this.
Transform
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Relatively stable localities that occur in places where the continental crust and bordering ocean crust are actually on the same tectonic plate.
Divergent
Lithospheric plates moving away from each other. Results in the rifting of Earth’s plates.
Passive
Places where plates slide horizontally past each other. The San Andreas Fault and Dead Sea Fault are excellent examples of this.
Transform
Places where plates collide directly into one another.
Convergent
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Which of the following are examples of transform boundaries? (Select all that apply.)

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A steam vent that results because underlying groundwater is boiled away before reaching the surface is a(n)

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A fault associated with collision zones is a(n)

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The difference in the arrival time between P waves and S waves indicates the distance the location is away from the epicenter.

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A steep-sided volcanic landform consisting of highly viscous lava that does not flow far from its point of origin before it solidifies is a

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A stationary zone of magma upwelling that is associated with volcanism within the interior of a crustal plate is a(n)

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Small-scale transform faults are

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Which fault is associated with shear and transform zones?

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The National Park that is a continental hotspot is __________.

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The Earth's plates move around on the Earth because they float on the

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A topographic valley that occurs along the axis of a structural downfold is called a(n) __________.

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Hawaii is an example of a hotspot.

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Select the term that best completes each of the following statements. i) The------[1]---- of an earthquake is the point on the Earth's surface that lies directly above the origin. ii) Vertical faulting may form a cliff, otherwise known as a-----[2]-----. iii) An earthquake's point of origin within the Earth is the-----[3]----. iv) An-----[4]-----is the shaking of the Earth's surface due to the instantaneous release of accumulated stress along a fault plane or from the movement of magma. v) The Earth's crust sometimes cracks, or-----[5]----- which results in the displacement of one lithospheric plate or mass of rock relative to another. a) scarp b) earthquake c) faults d) epicenter e) focus

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The seismic waves that shake the ground in a vertical fashion are

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When introduced in 1915, the foundational concepts of plate tectonics were heartily accepted.

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The feature at 4 in the illustration below is BEST called a(n) The feature at 4 in the illustration below is BEST called a(n)

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When subduction occurs, usually the continental plate is forced beneath the oceanic plate.

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The feature at 3 in the illustration below is BEST called a(n) The feature at 3 in the illustration below is BEST called a(n)

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