Exam 1: Introduction

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Sensitivity analysis is used to check the effect of changes in the model. Multiple Choice Questions

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Which of the following is an inequality or equation that expresses a restriction in a mathematical model?

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A cost that varies with the production volume would be a variable cost.

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Which of the following are components of a mathematical model for decision making?

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Managers make decisions based solely on the quantitative factors involved in the problem.

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Which of the following is a mathematical expression that gives the measure of performance for the problem?

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A constraint is an algebraic variable that represents a quantifiable decision to be made.

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Once management makes its decisions,the management science team typically is finished with its involvement in the problem.

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A parameter in a model is a variable that represents a decision to be made.

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Managers need to know the mathematical theory behind the techniques of management science so that they can lead management science teams.

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Management science is based strongly on which of the following fields?

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Spreadsheets allow many managers to conduct their own analyses in management science studies.

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The mathematical model of a business problem is the system of equations and related mathematical expressions that describes the essence of the problem.

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The objective function for a model is a mathematical expression of the measure of performance for the problem in terms of the decision variables.

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Enlightened future managers should know which of the following?

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A cost that varies with the production volume would be a fixed cost.

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At the break-even point,management is indifferent between producing a product and not producing it.

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The discovery of the simplex method in 1947 was the beginning of management science as a discipline.

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Management science is a discipline that attempts to aid managerial decision making by applying a scientific approach to managerial problems that involve quantitative factors.

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Management scientists don't make managerial decisions.

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