Question 1

From a Freudian perspective,ego ideal is to conscience as

Accepted Answer

A)  consciousness is to unconsciousness. 
B)  approved parental standards are to disapproved parental standards. 
C)  masculine is to feminine. 
D)  childhood is to adulthood. 
A)  consciousness is to unconsciousness. 
B)  approved parental standards are to disapproved parental standards. 
C)  masculine is to feminine. 
D)  childhood is to adulthood.

Question 2

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___________ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _________.

Accepted Answer

A)  empathy; guilt 
B)  guilt; empathy 
C)  empathy; justification 
D)  justification; guilt 
A)  empathy; guilt 
B)  guilt; empathy 
C)  empathy; justification 
D)  justification; guilt

Question 3

When Tim sees his daughter Tess finish second in the national spelling bee,he says to himself,"I'll bet that Tess feels both excited and disappointed." Tim's thought indicates that he is

Accepted Answer

A)  sharing. 
B)  a behaviorist. 
C)  operating at the individualism and purpose stage of moral reasoning. 
D)  capable of perspective taking. 
A)  sharing. 
B)  a behaviorist. 
C)  operating at the individualism and purpose stage of moral reasoning. 
D)  capable of perspective taking.

Question 4

Kohlberg believes that children's moral orientation unfolds as a consequence of their ___________________ development.

Accepted Answer

A)  social 
B)  emotional 
C)  physical 
D)  cognitive 
A)  social 
B)  emotional 
C)  physical 
D)  cognitive

Question 5

Researchers have found that the most effective way to raise a child's level of moral reasoning is to

Accepted Answer

A)  praise the child's current level of thinking. 
B)  let the child develop without organized intervention. 
C)  present examples of moral reasoning that are slightly above the child's current level of functioning. 
D)  encourage the child to read accounts of famous historical figures known for their high moral standards. 
A)  praise the child's current level of thinking. 
B)  let the child develop without organized intervention. 
C)  present examples of moral reasoning that are slightly above the child's current level of functioning. 
D)  encourage the child to read accounts of famous historical figures known for their high moral standards.

Question 6

Who of the following would be "at risk" for juvenile delinquency?

Accepted Answer

A)  Casey,who has a high level of self-control 
B)  Brian,who lives in a rural area 
C)  Helen,who is from a middle-class family 
D)  Joe,whose antisocial behavior started when he was 10 years of age 
A)  Casey,who has a high level of self-control 
B)  Brian,who lives in a rural area 
C)  Helen,who is from a middle-class family 
D)  Joe,whose antisocial behavior started when he was 10 years of age

Question 7

A primary form of cheating is

Accepted Answer

A)  plagiarism. 
B)  copying neighbor's a test. 
C)  using another's paper. 
D)  All of these. 
A)  plagiarism. 
B)  copying neighbor's a test. 
C)  using another's paper. 
D)  All of these.

Question 8

Roger is transferred to a new job in a foreign country.After his arrival,he learns that his religious beliefs are considered immoral and have been outlawed by the government.His decision to continue to practice his religion,even though it may cost him his life,represents thinking at Kohlberg's level of

Accepted Answer

A)  interpersonal norms. 
B)  universal-ethical principles. 
C)  social-system morality. 
D)  individualism and purpose. 
A)  interpersonal norms. 
B)  universal-ethical principles. 
C)  social-system morality. 
D)  individualism and purpose.

Question 9

Which of the following factors is not a method society uses to carry on religious traditions?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sunday school 
B)  feelings of power 
C)  parochial education 
D)  parental teaching 
A)  Sunday school 
B)  feelings of power 
C)  parochial education 
D)  parental teaching

Question 10

Cross-cultural researchers have concluded that Kohlberg's principles of moral reasoning are

Accepted Answer

A)  applicable to Western,and Eastern,societies. 
B)  applicable to both industrialized,and nonindustrialized,nations. 
C)  universal. 
D)  culture-specific. 
A)  applicable to Western,and Eastern,societies. 
B)  applicable to both industrialized,and nonindustrialized,nations. 
C)  universal. 
D)  culture-specific.

Question 11

As a parent,Rita does not do a very good job of discouraging antisocial behavior in her daughter.In addition,Rita seldom knows where her daughter is at night.Research has suggested that her daughter is at risk for

Accepted Answer

A)  androgyny. 
B)  delinquency. 
C)  failing to develop global empathy. 
D)  not achieving the conventional level of moral reasoning. 
A)  androgyny. 
B)  delinquency. 
C)  failing to develop global empathy. 
D)  not achieving the conventional level of moral reasoning.

Question 12

Since her parents value education,Colleen studies every night,gets As in most of her classes,and doesn't go out with friends on school nights.These activities exemplify Colleen's

Accepted Answer

A)  ego ideal. 
B)  false self. 
C)  preconventional reasoning. 
D)  moral competence. 
A)  ego ideal. 
B)  false self. 
C)  preconventional reasoning. 
D)  moral competence.

Question 13

_______________________________ is a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community.

Accepted Answer

A)  Community knowledge 
B)  History involvement 
C)  Service learning 
D)  Extra assignment 
A)  Community knowledge 
B)  History involvement 
C)  Service learning 
D)  Extra assignment

Question 14

When a moral notion of conviction is primary in a person's life they are displaying moral ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  exemplars 
B)  character 
C)  identity 
D)  commitment 
A)  exemplars 
B)  character 
C)  identity 
D)  commitment

Question 15

Ian has been told by his psychology instructor that cheating is forbidden.On his first exam,Ian is overcome by temptation and looks at the answer sheet of the person sitting next to him.Ian then begins to sweat in anticipation of the punishment that he believes the instructor is about to deliver.This behavior demonstrates the concept of

Accepted Answer

A)  autonomous moral reasoning. 
B)  postconventional thinking. 
C)  immanent justice. 
D)  the care perspective. 
A)  autonomous moral reasoning. 
B)  postconventional thinking. 
C)  immanent justice. 
D)  the care perspective.

Question 16

Lori says,"It's wrong to lie because you might get a spanking." According to Kohlberg,which stage of moral development is she in?

Accepted Answer

A)  nonconventional 
B)  preconventional 
C)  conventional 
D)  postconventional 
A)  nonconventional 
B)  preconventional 
C)  conventional 
D)  postconventional

Question 17

The social-cognitive theory makes a distinction between

Accepted Answer

A)  direct and indirect moral education. 
B)  autonomous and heteronomous morality. 
C)  moral competence and moral performance. 
D)  preconventional and conventional level of morality. 
A)  direct and indirect moral education. 
B)  autonomous and heteronomous morality. 
C)  moral competence and moral performance. 
D)  preconventional and conventional level of morality.

Question 18

Which 12-year-old is committing a status offense?

Accepted Answer

A)  Kim,who is skipping school 
B)  Britta,who is shoplifting 
C)  Lida,who is stealing a car 
D)  Raul,who is stabbing someone 
A)  Kim,who is skipping school 
B)  Britta,who is shoplifting 
C)  Lida,who is stealing a car 
D)  Raul,who is stabbing someone

Question 19

What type of "real-life" moral dilemma was found to be of most concern to adolescents?

Accepted Answer

A)  stealing 
B)  drug use 
C)  fear of crime 
D)  interpersonal relations 
A)  stealing 
B)  drug use 
C)  fear of crime 
D)  interpersonal relations

Question 20

In the Heinz dilemma,a person who supports Heinz's theft of the drug reasons that by not stealing the drug,he would have lived up to society's rules,but he would have let down his conscience.This person is in what stage of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)  heteronomous morality 
B)  interpersonal norms 
C)  universal-ethical principles 
D)  individualism and purpose 
A)  heteronomous morality 
B)  interpersonal norms 
C)  universal-ethical principles 
D)  individualism and purpose

From a Freudian perspective,ego ideal is to conscience as

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _.

When Tim sees his daughter Tess finish second in the national spelling bee,he says to himself,"I'll bet that Tess feels both excited and disappointed." Tim's thought indicates that he is

Kohlberg believes that children's moral orientation unfolds as a consequence of their ___________________ development.

Researchers have found that the most effective way to raise a child's level of moral reasoning is to

Who of the following would be "at risk" for juvenile delinquency?

A primary form of cheating is

Which of the following factors is not a method society uses to carry on religious traditions?

Cross-cultural researchers have concluded that Kohlberg's principles of moral reasoning are

As a parent,Rita does not do a very good job of discouraging antisocial behavior in her daughter.In addition,Rita seldom knows where her daughter is at night.Research has suggested that her daughter is at risk for

Since her parents value education,Colleen studies every night,gets As in most of her classes,and doesn't go out with friends on school nights.These activities exemplify Colleen's

_______________________________ is a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community.

When a moral notion of conviction is primary in a person's life they are displaying moral ______.

Lori says,"It's wrong to lie because you might get a spanking." According to Kohlberg,which stage of moral development is she in?

The social-cognitive theory makes a distinction between

Which 12-year-old is committing a status offense?

What type of "real-life" moral dilemma was found to be of most concern to adolescents?

In the Heinz dilemma,a person who supports Heinz's theft of the drug reasons that by not stealing the drug,he would have lived up to society's rules,but he would have let down his conscience.This person is in what stage of moral development?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Families

Peers

Schools and Achievement

Culture and Diversity

Filters

Exam 13: Moral Development

From a Freudian perspective,ego ideal is to conscience as

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___________ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _________.

When Tim sees his daughter Tess finish second in the national spelling bee,he says to himself,"I'll bet that Tess feels both excited and disappointed." Tim's thought indicates that he is

Kohlberg believes that children's moral orientation unfolds as a consequence of their ___________________ development.

Researchers have found that the most effective way to raise a child's level of moral reasoning is to

Who of the following would be "at risk" for juvenile delinquency?

A primary form of cheating is

Which of the following factors is not a method society uses to carry on religious traditions?

Cross-cultural researchers have concluded that Kohlberg's principles of moral reasoning are

As a parent,Rita does not do a very good job of discouraging antisocial behavior in her daughter.In addition,Rita seldom knows where her daughter is at night.Research has suggested that her daughter is at risk for

Since her parents value education,Colleen studies every night,gets As in most of her classes,and doesn't go out with friends on school nights.These activities exemplify Colleen's

_______________________________ is a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community.

When a moral notion of conviction is primary in a person's life they are displaying moral ______.

Lori says,"It's wrong to lie because you might get a spanking." According to Kohlberg,which stage of moral development is she in?

The social-cognitive theory makes a distinction between

Which 12-year-old is committing a status offense?

What type of "real-life" moral dilemma was found to be of most concern to adolescents?

In the Heinz dilemma,a person who supports Heinz's theft of the drug reasons that by not stealing the drug,he would have lived up to society's rules,but he would have let down his conscience.This person is in what stage of moral development?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Families

Peers

Schools and Achievement

Culture and Diversity

Filters

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _.