Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

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Betty and Allen's child,Cara,is usually in a pleasant mood.She has a regular routine but can readily adapt to changes.According to Chess and Thomas,Cara would be classified as:

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B

Makiko feels ashamed when her friend comes over for a playdate and teases her about wearing night-time diapers.This is an example of _____ emotions.

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C

What are some cultural differences that occur in the emotional experiences of infants?

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Cultural differences occur in emotional responses.East Asian infants display less frequent and less intense positive and negative emotions than non-Latino White infants.Further,Japanese parents try to prevent their children from experiencing negative emotions,while non-Latino White mothers are more likely to respond after their children become distressed,and then help them cope.

What are the recommended parenting strategies for different children's temperaments?

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_____ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope with.

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According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,which of the following is the time period for phase 3?

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Describe the Strange Situation.What is an important criticism of this method?

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Recent research has shown that the group of preschool children that have the following temperament,as classified by Rothbart and Bates,engage in more obesity-related eating disorder behavior.

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Which of the following is the BEST description of scaffolding?

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Jerome Kagan and other developmentalists stress that _____ plays a more important role in a child's social competence than the attachment theorists,such as Bowlby and Ainsworth,are willing to acknowledge.

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Which of the following characterizes phase 1 of Bowlby's model of attachment?

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Diego is in the Strange Situation with his caregiver; he explores the room and examines the toys that have been placed in it.He uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the room.He would be classified as being:

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By two to three months of age,most infants expect people to react positively when the infants initiate a behavior,such as a smile or a vocalization.This finding has been discovered using a method called the:

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Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance.He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver.He would be classified as being:

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In every culture studied so far,which is the most common classification of attachment:

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Which of the following would Erik Erikson be most likely to recommend about soothing a crying infant?

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Experts on infant socioemotional development,such as Jerome Kagan,conclude that _____ makes it unlikely that emotions which require thought can be experienced in the first year.

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Emotions that are present in humans and animals and that appear in the first 6 months of the human infant's development are known as:

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Mario brings his mother his favorite teddy bear to comfort her when she has had a bad day at work.This demonstrates a(n)_____ emotion.

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The _____ model involves connections across domains over time that influence developmental pathways and outcomes.

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