Exam 18: The World System and Colonialism

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Peripheral nations

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Unlike other authoritarian regimes, multiparty political systems characterized Communist societies.

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Describe some lasting effects of colonialism in the world today.Include a discussion of how ethnic, political, and religious identities were altered by colonialism.

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Colonialism has had lasting effects on the world, particularly in terms of ethnic, political, and religious identities. One of the most significant impacts of colonialism is the creation of artificial borders and boundaries that did not align with the existing ethnic and tribal divisions. This has led to ongoing conflicts and tensions between different ethnic groups within many post-colonial nations.

In terms of political identities, colonialism often imposed foreign systems of governance and administration on indigenous populations, leading to a legacy of corruption, instability, and authoritarianism in many former colonies. This has contributed to ongoing political instability and conflict in many regions.

Religious identities were also significantly altered by colonialism, as European powers often imposed their own religious beliefs on indigenous populations, leading to the marginalization and persecution of traditional religious practices. This has led to ongoing religious tensions and conflicts in many post-colonial societies.

Overall, the lasting effects of colonialism on ethnic, political, and religious identities have contributed to ongoing social and political challenges in many parts of the world. It is important to recognize and address these legacies in order to work towards a more just and equitable global society.

When indigenous peoples are incorporated into modern nation-states, they usually become ethnic minorities.

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To receive international loans, governments of developing countries have been required to accept neoliberal principles.

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Today, many American companies are "outsourcing" jobs in order to take advantage of cheap labor in noncore nations.

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According to Marx, the bourgeoisie includes people who must sell their labor to survive.

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Core nations generally do not

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__________ refers to wealth or resources invested in business with the intent of producing a profit.

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The Industrial Revolution began in

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Industrialization and mass production have given rise to a culture of consumption.

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With the spread of industrialization, indigenous economies, ecologies, and populations have become threatened all over the world.

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Settler postcolonies are characterized by large native populations displaced by the former European colonists, and they are forced to migrate to their country of origin.

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Continual expansion is one of the characteristic features of industrial economic systems.

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The statement, __________, is not true.

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According to Marx, classes are

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Sugar and cotton helped fuel the development of a capitalist world economy.

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__________ is the dominant intervention philosophy today.

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The British notion of "the white man's burden" was similar to the French concept of mission civilisatrice in that both were ethnocentric ideologies used to justify colonialism.

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Define the world-system perspective, and explain why it is important in anthropology.

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