Question 1

Identify the key structures of language, and explain why it is important to know and understand these features.

Accepted Answer

The key structures of language include phonology (the study of sounds), morphology (the study of word formation), syntax (the study of sentence structure), semantics (the study of meaning), and pragmatics (the study of language use in context).

It is important to know and understand these features because they form the foundation of communication. By understanding phonology, we can produce and understand the sounds of a language. Morphology helps us understand how words are formed and how they can be modified. Syntax allows us to construct grammatically correct sentences. Semantics helps us understand the meaning of words and sentences, while pragmatics helps us understand how language is used in different social and cultural contexts.

Understanding these key structures of language is essential for effective communication, language learning, and language teaching. It allows us to express ourselves clearly, understand others, and navigate the complexities of language in different situations. Additionally, understanding these features can also help us appreciate the richness and diversity of languages around the world. Overall, knowledge of the key structures of language is crucial for effective communication and language comprehension.

Question 2

The statement, ___________ describes the use of language by apes.

Accepted Answer

A) "only humans are capable of learning and using language" 
B) "apes use American Sign Language in the wild" 
C) "apes cannot be taught to use American Sign Language" 
D) "only chimpanzees can learn American Sign Language" 
E) "apes can learn American Sign Language and have shown the capacity for cultural transmission, productivity, and displacement" 
A) "only humans are capable of learning and using language" 
B) "apes use American Sign Language in the wild" 
C) "apes cannot be taught to use American Sign Language" 
D) "only chimpanzees can learn American Sign Language" 
E) "apes can learn American Sign Language and have shown the capacity for cultural transmission, productivity, and displacement" E

Question 3

Most professional linguists regard BEV as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) protolanguage. 
B) distinct language. 
C) linguistic anomaly. 
D) dialect of English. 
E) inferior version of English. 
A) protolanguage. 
B) distinct language. 
C) linguistic anomaly. 
D) dialect of English. 
E) inferior version of English. D

Question 4

The study of the forms in which sounds combine to form words and their meaningful parts is

Accepted Answer

A) phonology. 
B) syntax. 
C) morphology. 
D) lexicon. 
E) grammar. 
A) phonology. 
B) syntax. 
C) morphology. 
D) lexicon. 
E) grammar.

Question 5

All languages and dialects are equally effective as systems of communication.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

__________ refers to the minimal sound contrasts that distinguish meaning in a language.

Accepted Answer

A) Morphemes 
B) Phonemes 
C) Syntax 
D) Grammar 
E) Diglossia 
A) Morphemes 
B) Phonemes 
C) Syntax 
D) Grammar 
E) Diglossia

Question 7

Deborah Tannen's research on the speech habits of men and women has revealed that

Accepted Answer

A) there are no discernible differences between the way men and women use language. 
B) men tend to make eye contact more frequently than women. 
C) women tend to recite information in an attempt to solidify their position in a social hierarchy. 
D) men rely more on nonverbal gestures than do women. 
E) women tend to use language to build social connections with others. 
A) there are no discernible differences between the way men and women use language. 
B) men tend to make eye contact more frequently than women. 
C) women tend to recite information in an attempt to solidify their position in a social hierarchy. 
D) men rely more on nonverbal gestures than do women. 
E) women tend to use language to build social connections with others.

Question 8

Explain what historical linguists study, and discuss how historical linguistics is relevant to anthropology.

Accepted Answer

Historical linguists study the developme

Question 9

Berlin and Kay's (1969/1992) cross-linguistic study of color terminology revealed that

Accepted Answer

A) women tend to use fewer color terms and men tend to use more color terms. 
B) color terminology was least developed in areas with a history of using dyes and artificial coloring. 
C) all languages included sixteen basic color terms. 
D) the languages of cultivators in Papua New Guinea and foragers in Australia had more basic color terms than did European and Asian languages. 
E) there are only two basic color terms, black and white. 
A) women tend to use fewer color terms and men tend to use more color terms. 
B) color terminology was least developed in areas with a history of using dyes and artificial coloring. 
C) all languages included sixteen basic color terms. 
D) the languages of cultivators in Papua New Guinea and foragers in Australia had more basic color terms than did European and Asian languages. 
E) there are only two basic color terms, black and white.

Question 10

The term protolanguage refers to the limited communication systems of nonhuman primates.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

All human nonverbal communication is instinctive and thus not influenced by culture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

The frequency with which people smile varies cross-culturally.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Syntax refers to the rules that dictate the order of words in a language.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

__________ argued that all human languages have a common structural basis and that all humans have similar linguistic abilities.

Accepted Answer

A) Edward Sapir 
B) Benjamin Lee Whorf 
C) William Labov 
D) Noam Chomsky 
E) Deborah Tannen 
A) Edward Sapir 
B) Benjamin Lee Whorf 
C) William Labov 
D) Noam Chomsky 
E) Deborah Tannen

Question 15

In the __________ region of the United States, people do not speak with an accent.

Accepted Answer

A) New England 
B) West Coast 
C) Southeast 
D) Midwest 
E) Regional speech variations exist throughout the United States. 
A) New England 
B) West Coast 
C) Southeast 
D) Midwest 
E) Regional speech variations exist throughout the United States.

Question 16

Linguists believe that

Accepted Answer

A) only 120 languages are now spoken in the world. 
B) the number of languages spoken in the world is increasing rapidly. 
C) nothing can be done to preserve linguistic diversity. 
D) all people should study English in order to facilitate cross-cultural communication. 
E) the world's linguistic diversity has been cut in half over the past 500 years. 
A) only 120 languages are now spoken in the world. 
B) the number of languages spoken in the world is increasing rapidly. 
C) nothing can be done to preserve linguistic diversity. 
D) all people should study English in order to facilitate cross-cultural communication. 
E) the world's linguistic diversity has been cut in half over the past 500 years.

Question 17

Minimal pairs are used to identify

Accepted Answer

A) phonemes. 
B) phones. 
C) aspiration. 
D) allomorphs. 
E) bound morphemes. 
A) phonemes. 
B) phones. 
C) aspiration. 
D) allomorphs. 
E) bound morphemes.

Question 18

Sociolinguistics has demonstrated that men lack the linguistic capacity to distinguish between slight variations in color.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Describe how people communicate without speaking.

Accepted Answer

People communicate without speaking in v

Question 20

The study of sounds used in speech is

Accepted Answer

A) historical linguistics. 
B) sociolinguistics. 
C) phonology. 
D) morphology. 
E) ebonics. 
A) historical linguistics. 
B) sociolinguistics. 
C) phonology. 
D) morphology. 
E) ebonics.

Identify the key structures of language, and explain why it is important to know and understand these features.

The statement, ___________ describes the use of language by apes.

Most professional linguists regard BEV as a(n)

The study of the forms in which sounds combine to form words and their meaningful parts is

All languages and dialects are equally effective as systems of communication.

__________ refers to the minimal sound contrasts that distinguish meaning in a language.

Deborah Tannen's research on the speech habits of men and women has revealed that

Explain what historical linguists study, and discuss how historical linguistics is relevant to anthropology.

Berlin and Kay's (1969/1992) cross-linguistic study of color terminology revealed that

The term protolanguage refers to the limited communication systems of nonhuman primates.

All human nonverbal communication is instinctive and thus not influenced by culture.

The frequency with which people smile varies cross-culturally.

Syntax refers to the rules that dictate the order of words in a language.

__________ argued that all human languages have a common structural basis and that all humans have similar linguistic abilities.

In the __________ region of the United States, people do not speak with an accent.

Linguists believe that

Minimal pairs are used to identify

Sociolinguistics has demonstrated that men lack the linguistic capacity to distinguish between slight variations in color.

Describe how people communicate without speaking.

The study of sounds used in speech is

What Is Anthropology

Culture

Doing Anthropology

Evolution, Genetics, and Human Variation

The Primates

Early Hominins

The Genus Homo

The First Farmers

The First Cities and States

Making a Living

Political Systems

Families, Kinship, and Marriage

Gender

Religion

Ethnicity and Race

Applying Anthropology

The World System and Colonialism

Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World

Filters

Exam 10: Language and Communication

Identify the key structures of language, and explain why it is important to know and understand these features.

The statement, ___________ describes the use of language by apes.

Most professional linguists regard BEV as a(n)

The study of the forms in which sounds combine to form words and their meaningful parts is

All languages and dialects are equally effective as systems of communication.

__________ refers to the minimal sound contrasts that distinguish meaning in a language.

Deborah Tannen's research on the speech habits of men and women has revealed that

Explain what historical linguists study, and discuss how historical linguistics is relevant to anthropology.

Berlin and Kay's (1969/1992) cross-linguistic study of color terminology revealed that

The term protolanguage refers to the limited communication systems of nonhuman primates.

All human nonverbal communication is instinctive and thus not influenced by culture.

The frequency with which people smile varies cross-culturally.

Syntax refers to the rules that dictate the order of words in a language.

__________ argued that all human languages have a common structural basis and that all humans have similar linguistic abilities.

In the __________ region of the United States, people do not speak with an accent.

Linguists believe that

Minimal pairs are used to identify

Sociolinguistics has demonstrated that men lack the linguistic capacity to distinguish between slight variations in color.

Describe how people communicate without speaking.

The study of sounds used in speech is

What Is Anthropology

Culture

Doing Anthropology

Evolution, Genetics, and Human Variation

The Primates

Early Hominins

The Genus Homo

The First Farmers

The First Cities and States

Making a Living

Political Systems

Families, Kinship, and Marriage

Gender

Religion

Ethnicity and Race

Applying Anthropology

The World System and Colonialism

Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World

Filters