Question 1

Describe what it means to say that an economic development project is culturally compatible.List the advantages of ensuring that projects are culturally compatible.

Accepted Answer

When we say that an economic development project is culturally compatible, we mean that the project is in line with the cultural values, beliefs, and practices of the community in which it is being implemented. This could include respecting traditional customs, incorporating local knowledge and expertise, and aligning with the community's social and environmental priorities.

Ensuring that economic development projects are culturally compatible has several advantages. First, it fosters a sense of ownership and participation among the local community, leading to greater support and sustainability for the project. When a project is culturally compatible, it is more likely to be embraced and utilized by the community, leading to its long-term success.

Second, culturally compatible projects are more likely to have positive social impacts, as they are designed with an understanding of the local context and the needs of the community. This can lead to improved social cohesion, increased well-being, and reduced social conflicts.

Third, culturally compatible projects are more likely to have positive environmental impacts, as they are designed with an understanding of the local ecosystem and natural resources. This can lead to sustainable resource management and reduced environmental degradation.

Overall, ensuring that economic development projects are culturally compatible can lead to greater community support, positive social and environmental impacts, and long-term sustainability. It is an important aspect of responsible and effective development planning.

Question 2

Examine how a premedical student could apply some of the knowledge learned in anthropology courses as a physician.

Accepted Answer

As a premedical student, the knowledge gained from anthropology courses can be incredibly valuable when applied to a future career as a physician. Anthropology provides a deep understanding of human diversity, cultural practices, and the impact of social and environmental factors on health. This knowledge can be applied in several ways in a medical setting.

Firstly, understanding different cultural practices and beliefs can help a physician provide more culturally competent care to patients from diverse backgrounds. By being aware of and respecting cultural differences, a physician can build trust with their patients and provide more effective care.

Additionally, anthropology courses often cover topics related to the social determinants of health, such as access to healthcare, socioeconomic status, and environmental factors. This knowledge can help a physician better understand the root causes of their patients' health issues and advocate for systemic changes to improve overall community health.

Furthermore, anthropology also provides insights into human evolution and the ways in which our bodies have adapted to different environments and lifestyles. This understanding can be valuable when diagnosing and treating certain medical conditions, as well as when considering the impact of lifestyle choices on overall health.

In conclusion, the knowledge gained from anthropology courses can greatly benefit a premedical student in their future career as a physician. By applying this knowledge, they can provide more culturally competent care, understand the social determinants of health, and consider the impact of human evolution on medical practice.

Question 3

A common problem for international development projects is that they

Accepted Answer

A) lack an intervention philosophy. 
B) often assume the best way to increase production and income is through industrialization. 
C) tend to use local cultural models and processes rather than the more advanced Western models. 
D) frequently make unnecessary attempts to extend indigenous lifestyles that are already obsolete. 
E) overemphasize the needs of local communities. 
A) lack an intervention philosophy. 
B) often assume the best way to increase production and income is through industrialization. 
C) tend to use local cultural models and processes rather than the more advanced Western models. 
D) frequently make unnecessary attempts to extend indigenous lifestyles that are already obsolete. 
E) overemphasize the needs of local communities. B

Question 4

There is considerable debate today over whether governments should or should not require schools to provide bilingual education for students, and if so, how this could best be accomplished.Pretend that a school board in a bilingual community has asked to provide some guidance on this issue.Explain to the school board about the relationships between students' social, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds and their potential for success in school.

Accepted Answer

Bilingual education can have a significa

Question 5

Analyze the fallacy of underdifferentiation, and provide some possible alternatives to it.

Accepted Answer

The fallacy of underdifferentiation occu

Question 6

__________ disease theory underlies traditional understandings of susto.

Accepted Answer

A) Personalistic 
B) Naturalistic 
C) Biomedical 
D) Emotionalistic 
E) Tribal 
A) Personalistic 
B) Naturalistic 
C) Biomedical 
D) Emotionalistic 
E) Tribal

Question 7

Anthropology may help the progress of education by enabling educators to avoid all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A) indiscriminate assignment of nonnative speakers of English to the same classrooms as children with "behavior problems." 
B) tolerance of ethnic diversity. 
C) incorrect application of labels (e.g., "learning impaired"). 
D) sociolinguistic discrimination. 
E) ethnic stereotyping. 
A) indiscriminate assignment of nonnative speakers of English to the same classrooms as children with "behavior problems." 
B) tolerance of ethnic diversity. 
C) incorrect application of labels (e.g., "learning impaired"). 
D) sociolinguistic discrimination. 
E) ethnic stereotyping.

Question 8

Describe the relationship between theory and practice in anthropology, and list reasons why applied anthropology should be or should not be recognized as a separate subdiscipline.Explain how it is different from the traditional subfields of anthropology.

Accepted Answer

The relationship between theory and prac

Question 9

A disease is defined as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) health problem as it is experienced by the affected individual. 
B) artificial product of biomedicine. 
C) consequence of foraging. 
D) unnatural state of health. 
E) scientifically identified health threat. 
A) health problem as it is experienced by the affected individual. 
B) artificial product of biomedicine. 
C) consequence of foraging. 
D) unnatural state of health. 
E) scientifically identified health threat.

Question 10

__________ should not be one of the goals of an applied anthropological approach to urban programs.

Accepted Answer

A) Working with the community to ensure that the change is implemented correctly 
B) Identifying key social groups in the urban context 
C) Translating the needs and desires of the community to funding agencies 
D) Creating a single universal policy to be applied to all urban communities 
E) Eliciting wishes from the target community 
A) Working with the community to ensure that the change is implemented correctly 
B) Identifying key social groups in the urban context 
C) Translating the needs and desires of the community to funding agencies 
D) Creating a single universal policy to be applied to all urban communities 
E) Eliciting wishes from the target community

Question 11

During World War II, the U.S.government recruited anthropologists to study Japanese and German culture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

The __________ disease theory would attribute a person's illness to the consumption of hot or cold substances under the wrong conditions.

Accepted Answer

A) personalistic 
B) naturalistic 
C) biomedical 
D) emotionalistic 
E) tribal 
A) personalistic 
B) naturalistic 
C) biomedical 
D) emotionalistic 
E) tribal

Question 13

Anthropologists researching the effects of development at the local level are able to identify inadequacies that may not be evident to economists working at national and global levels.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Discuss the major advantages and disadvantages of scientific medicine and other health care systems.Remember to distinguish between scientific medicine and Western medicine.

Accepted Answer

Scientific medicine, also known as evide

Question 15

The original marketing strategy of McDonald's in Brazil

Accepted Answer

A) promoted a beer with lunch. 
B) completely changed the menu to include Brazilian favorites. 
C) tried to Americanize Brazilian eating habits. 
D) took into consideration the Brazilian habit of eating hot foods, like hamburgers, on the beach. 
E) focused on the Sunday evening dinner market. 
A) promoted a beer with lunch. 
B) completely changed the menu to include Brazilian favorites. 
C) tried to Americanize Brazilian eating habits. 
D) took into consideration the Brazilian habit of eating hot foods, like hamburgers, on the beach. 
E) focused on the Sunday evening dinner market.

Question 16

There is considerable cross-cultural variation in the interpretation and treatment of illnesses.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

All development projects should aim to accomplish all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A) to promote change, but not overinnovation. 
B) to preserve local systems, while working to make them better. 
C) to respect local traditions. 
D) to base models of development on indigenous practices and social forms. 
E) to develop strategies with little input from local communities. 
A) to promote change, but not overinnovation. 
B) to preserve local systems, while working to make them better. 
C) to respect local traditions. 
D) to base models of development on indigenous practices and social forms. 
E) to develop strategies with little input from local communities.

Question 18

Discuss the reasons why many anthropologists have turned from academic to applied work.

Accepted Answer

There are several reasons why many anthr

Question 19

__________ is not a proper role for an applied anthropologist.

Accepted Answer

A) Working with local people in addition to "experts" and officials 
B) Identifying locally perceived needs for change 
C) Helping to design and implement culturally appropriate development programs 
D) Helping to impose development programs designed solely by international authorities 
E) Protecting local people from projects and policies not in their best interest 
A) Working with local people in addition to "experts" and officials 
B) Identifying locally perceived needs for change 
C) Helping to design and implement culturally appropriate development programs 
D) Helping to impose development programs designed solely by international authorities 
E) Protecting local people from projects and policies not in their best interest

Question 20

In a comparative study of 68 rural development projects, it was found that

Accepted Answer

A) overinnovation was the most productive development model. 
B) culturally compatible projects were twice as successful as incompatible ones. 
C) the socialist bloc model was the most successful. 
D) the capitalist bloc model was the most financially successful. 
E) the underdifferentiated model led to the most equity. 
A) overinnovation was the most productive development model. 
B) culturally compatible projects were twice as successful as incompatible ones. 
C) the socialist bloc model was the most successful. 
D) the capitalist bloc model was the most financially successful. 
E) the underdifferentiated model led to the most equity.

Describe what it means to say that an economic development project is culturally compatible.List the advantages of ensuring that projects are culturally compatible.

Examine how a premedical student could apply some of the knowledge learned in anthropology courses as a physician.

A common problem for international development projects is that they

Analyze the fallacy of underdifferentiation, and provide some possible alternatives to it.

__________ disease theory underlies traditional understandings of susto.

Anthropology may help the progress of education by enabling educators to avoid all of the following except

Describe the relationship between theory and practice in anthropology, and list reasons why applied anthropology should be or should not be recognized as a separate subdiscipline.Explain how it is different from the traditional subfields of anthropology.

A disease is defined as a(n)

__________ should not be one of the goals of an applied anthropological approach to urban programs.

During World War II, the U.S.government recruited anthropologists to study Japanese and German culture.

The __________ disease theory would attribute a person's illness to the consumption of hot or cold substances under the wrong conditions.

Anthropologists researching the effects of development at the local level are able to identify inadequacies that may not be evident to economists working at national and global levels.

Discuss the major advantages and disadvantages of scientific medicine and other health care systems.Remember to distinguish between scientific medicine and Western medicine.

The original marketing strategy of McDonald's in Brazil

There is considerable cross-cultural variation in the interpretation and treatment of illnesses.

All development projects should aim to accomplish all of the following except

Discuss the reasons why many anthropologists have turned from academic to applied work.

__________ is not a proper role for an applied anthropologist.

In a comparative study of 68 rural development projects, it was found that

What Is Anthropology

Culture

Doing Anthropology

Evolution, Genetics, and Human Variation

The Primates

Early Hominins

The Genus Homo

The First Farmers

The First Cities and States

Language and Communication

Making a Living

Political Systems

Families, Kinship, and Marriage

Gender

Religion

Ethnicity and Race

The World System and Colonialism

Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World

Filters

Exam 17: Applying Anthropology

Describe what it means to say that an economic development project is culturally compatible.List the advantages of ensuring that projects are culturally compatible.

Examine how a premedical student could apply some of the knowledge learned in anthropology courses as a physician.

A common problem for international development projects is that they

Analyze the fallacy of underdifferentiation, and provide some possible alternatives to it.

__________ disease theory underlies traditional understandings of susto.

Anthropology may help the progress of education by enabling educators to avoid all of the following except

Describe the relationship between theory and practice in anthropology, and list reasons why applied anthropology should be or should not be recognized as a separate subdiscipline.Explain how it is different from the traditional subfields of anthropology.

A disease is defined as a(n)

__________ should not be one of the goals of an applied anthropological approach to urban programs.

During World War II, the U.S.government recruited anthropologists to study Japanese and German culture.

The __________ disease theory would attribute a person's illness to the consumption of hot or cold substances under the wrong conditions.

Anthropologists researching the effects of development at the local level are able to identify inadequacies that may not be evident to economists working at national and global levels.

Discuss the major advantages and disadvantages of scientific medicine and other health care systems.Remember to distinguish between scientific medicine and Western medicine.

The original marketing strategy of McDonald's in Brazil

There is considerable cross-cultural variation in the interpretation and treatment of illnesses.

All development projects should aim to accomplish all of the following except

Discuss the reasons why many anthropologists have turned from academic to applied work.

__________ is not a proper role for an applied anthropologist.

In a comparative study of 68 rural development projects, it was found that

What Is Anthropology

Culture

Doing Anthropology

Evolution, Genetics, and Human Variation

The Primates

Early Hominins

The Genus Homo

The First Farmers

The First Cities and States

Language and Communication

Making a Living

Political Systems

Families, Kinship, and Marriage

Gender

Religion

Ethnicity and Race

The World System and Colonialism

Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World

Filters