Exam 1: Psychology and Science

Which one of the following statements best explains the difference between science and nonscience? Science relies more on

Mr.Manear mused,"If I teach my students better ways to identify key elements in the literature they're reading,this should also improve their test scores." This statement is an example of

The assumption of discoverability refers to the notion that

The doctrine that objects perceived have an existence outside the mind is referred to as

The statement,"Interviewers rate job applicants more favorably when they wear a nice suit than when they wear casual clothes" is an example of a(n):

A ____ describes events that occur with great regularity.

When defining a term or concept operationally,it is important to

When we size up strangers within just a few moments of meeting them,we rely on which way of knowing?

The assumption of rationality means that

Which one of the following is not a major role of a theory?

Speculations about the relationship between two or more variables are called

Consider the following statement: "If negative emotions cause aggression,and if frustration induces a negative emotion,then frustration must cause aggression." This statement illustrates which one of the following ways of knowing?

The statement,"A pleasant fragrance increases ratings of job applicants because the scent creates a positive emotional state in the interviewer" is an example of a:

The statement,"My textbook states that frustration causes aggression," illustrates which one of the following ways of knowing?

Which is not an obstacle to finding the cause of some effect?

The suggestion to take an aspirin to relieve a headache would be considered ____ while ____ would be concerned with the reason that the aspirin works.

The problem with common sense as a way of knowing is

The ultimate goal of science is the development of ____ to explain ____

Determinism is the doctrine that all events

A researcher is interested in conducting a study to determine the effects of individualizing instruction on the scholastic performance of junior high school participants.What terms would require operational definitions? Provide examples of operational definitions for these terms.