Question 1

Enthusiasm,joy,and laughter are examples of:

Accepted Answer

A) negative emotions. 
B) positive emotions. 
C) MAX. 
D) type-B behaviour. 
A) negative emotions. 
B) positive emotions. 
C) MAX. 
D) type-B behaviour.

Question 2

Emotional competence focuses on the _____ behaviour of the emotional experience.

Accepted Answer

A) shy 
B) humourous 
C) adaptive 
D) maladaptive 
A) shy 
B) humourous 
C) adaptive 
D) maladaptive

Question 3

What theorist argues that genetic and temperament characteristics are more important to developing a child's social competence than the attachment bond in infancy?

Accepted Answer

A) Bowlby 
B) Stroufe 
C) Kagan 
D) Ainsworth 
A) Bowlby 
B) Stroufe 
C) Kagan 
D) Ainsworth

Question 4

In research on Chinese and Canadian children,it was found that children's temperaments vary depending on their culture.Which of the following statements is false about this research?

Accepted Answer

A) Behavioural inhibition is more highly valued in China than North America. 
B) Chinese children are more inhibited than Canadian children. 
C) Canadian mothers were very accepting of their children's inhibitions. 
D) Chinese mothers were more accepting of their children's inhibitions. 
A) Behavioural inhibition is more highly valued in China than North America. 
B) Chinese children are more inhibited than Canadian children. 
C) Canadian mothers were very accepting of their children's inhibitions. 
D) Chinese mothers were more accepting of their children's inhibitions.

Question 5

Securely attached babies have caregivers who display all of the following characteristics except?

Accepted Answer

A) Sensitive to the baby's signals 
B) Consistently available to respond to the baby's needs 
C) Take charge by setting the pace for the interactions between caregiver and baby 
D) Allow the baby to have an active part in determining the onset of the interaction 
A) Sensitive to the baby's signals 
B) Consistently available to respond to the baby's needs 
C) Take charge by setting the pace for the interactions between caregiver and baby 
D) Allow the baby to have an active part in determining the onset of the interaction

Question 6

Kagan argues that children inherit a _____ that biases them to have a particular type of temperament and such children may learn to _____ their temperament to some degree.

Accepted Answer

A) consciousness; keep 
B) consciousness; modify 
C) physiology; modify 
D) psychology; modify 
A) consciousness; keep 
B) consciousness; modify 
C) physiology; modify 
D) psychology; modify

Question 7

_____ emerges when children perceive they have not met standards or goals.

Accepted Answer

A) Unawareness 
B) Pain 
C) Shame 
D) Pride 
A) Unawareness 
B) Pain 
C) Shame 
D) Pride

Question 8

In middle and late childhood emotions begin to change.Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A) Children begin to internalize and integrate the emotions of pride and shame and take on a sense of personal responsibility. 
B) Children have the ability to suppress negative emotional reactions. 
C) Children have self-initiated strategies for redirecting feelings. 
D) All of these. 
A) Children begin to internalize and integrate the emotions of pride and shame and take on a sense of personal responsibility. 
B) Children have the ability to suppress negative emotional reactions. 
C) Children have self-initiated strategies for redirecting feelings. 
D) All of these.

Question 9

Freud's ideas about attachment emphasize the fact that the infant is most likely to be more attached to the mother because she:

Accepted Answer

A) gave birth to the infant. 
B) changes the infant's diaper. 
C) provides food for the infant. 
D) all of these. 
A) gave birth to the infant. 
B) changes the infant's diaper. 
C) provides food for the infant. 
D) all of these.

Question 10

Cries and smiles are two emotional expressions that infants display when interacting with parents and they are the first forms of the baby's:

Accepted Answer

A) emotional communication. 
B) internal need redemption. 
C) ability to show anger. 
D) all of these. 
A) emotional communication. 
B) internal need redemption. 
C) ability to show anger. 
D) all of these.

Question 11

Research by Chess and Thomas has indicated that the temperaments of most children are:

Accepted Answer

A) easy. 
B) difficult. 
C) securely attached. 
D) not able to be placed in a specific category of temperament. 
A) easy. 
B) difficult. 
C) securely attached. 
D) not able to be placed in a specific category of temperament.

Question 12

Who of the following is most likely to argue that a negative emotion would be created when an infant is prevented from achieving a current goal?

Accepted Answer

A) A behaviourist 
B) An ethologist 
C) A Piagetian 
D) A functionalist 
A) A behaviourist 
B) An ethologist 
C) A Piagetian 
D) A functionalist

Question 13

Which statement is true about developmental changes in middle to late childhood?

Accepted Answer

A) Children during this stage of development have a capacity for genuine empathy. 
B) Children during this stage of development do not practice displacement of their feelings. 
C) Children during this stage of development know how to adequately express their feelings. 
D) Children during this stage of development do not blow up with little or no provocation. 
A) Children during this stage of development have a capacity for genuine empathy. 
B) Children during this stage of development do not practice displacement of their feelings. 
C) Children during this stage of development know how to adequately express their feelings. 
D) Children during this stage of development do not blow up with little or no provocation.

Question 14

When his mother places him in a warm bath,Jonah feels a rush of pleasure throughout his body.His heart beats a little faster,and he waves his arms excitedly.Jonah is:

Accepted Answer

A) experiencing and showing an emotion. 
B) displaying "slow-to-warm-up" behaviour. 
C) exhibiting learned helplessness. 
D) likely engaged in an experiment using a Strange Situation paradigm. 
A) experiencing and showing an emotion. 
B) displaying "slow-to-warm-up" behaviour. 
C) exhibiting learned helplessness. 
D) likely engaged in an experiment using a Strange Situation paradigm.

Question 15

As a critic of the Strange Situation technique,what is the best argument against it?

Accepted Answer

A) It is too artificial and needs to be in a natural environment. 
B) It is expensive to conduct. 
C) It relies too heavily on personal interviews. 
D) It needs to be modified to include both caregiver and infant. 
A) It is too artificial and needs to be in a natural environment. 
B) It is expensive to conduct. 
C) It relies too heavily on personal interviews. 
D) It needs to be modified to include both caregiver and infant.

Question 16

In Harlow's (1958)study,what did they find was most important to infant attachment?

Accepted Answer

A) Feeding 
B) Contact comfort 
C) Peers 
D) Presence of both mother and father 
A) Feeding 
B) Contact comfort 
C) Peers 
D) Presence of both mother and father

Question 17

Which is not a negative emotion?

Accepted Answer

A) Anxiety 
B) Guilt 
C) Enthusiasm 
D) Sadness 
A) Anxiety 
B) Guilt 
C) Enthusiasm 
D) Sadness

Question 18

What technique did Mary Ainsworth develop to measure the infant's attachment to the caregiver?

Accepted Answer

A) surrogate test 
B) Strange Situation 
C) stranger anxiety test 
D) separation scenario 
A) surrogate test 
B) Strange Situation 
C) stranger anxiety test 
D) separation scenario

Question 19

Infants who are experiencing stranger anxiety will be more afraid of which of the following types of people?

Accepted Answer

A) Cheerful 
B) Smiling 
C) Unsmiling 
D) Outgoing 
A) Cheerful 
B) Smiling 
C) Unsmiling 
D) Outgoing

Question 20

Compare and contrast the emotion-coaching and emotion-dismissing approaches.

Accepted Answer

Emotion coaching is when paren

Enthusiasm,joy,and laughter are examples of:

Emotional competence focuses on the _____ behaviour of the emotional experience.

What theorist argues that genetic and temperament characteristics are more important to developing a child's social competence than the attachment bond in infancy?

In research on Chinese and Canadian children,it was found that children's temperaments vary depending on their culture.Which of the following statements is false about this research?

Securely attached babies have caregivers who display all of the following characteristics except?

Kagan argues that children inherit a _ that biases them to have a particular type of temperament and such children may learn to _ their temperament to some degree.

_____ emerges when children perceive they have not met standards or goals.

In middle and late childhood emotions begin to change.Which of the following statements is true?

Freud's ideas about attachment emphasize the fact that the infant is most likely to be more attached to the mother because she:

Cries and smiles are two emotional expressions that infants display when interacting with parents and they are the first forms of the baby's:

Research by Chess and Thomas has indicated that the temperaments of most children are:

Who of the following is most likely to argue that a negative emotion would be created when an infant is prevented from achieving a current goal?

Which statement is true about developmental changes in middle to late childhood?

When his mother places him in a warm bath,Jonah feels a rush of pleasure throughout his body.His heart beats a little faster,and he waves his arms excitedly.Jonah is:

As a critic of the Strange Situation technique,what is the best argument against it?

In Harlow's (1958)study,what did they find was most important to infant attachment?

Which is not a negative emotion?

What technique did Mary Ainsworth develop to measure the infant's attachment to the caregiver?

Infants who are experiencing stranger anxiety will be more afraid of which of the following types of people?

Compare and contrast the emotion-coaching and emotion-dismissing approaches.

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Moral Development

Families

Peers

Schools and Technology

Filters

Exam 10: Emotional Development

Enthusiasm,joy,and laughter are examples of:

Emotional competence focuses on the _____ behaviour of the emotional experience.

What theorist argues that genetic and temperament characteristics are more important to developing a child's social competence than the attachment bond in infancy?

In research on Chinese and Canadian children,it was found that children's temperaments vary depending on their culture.Which of the following statements is false about this research?

Securely attached babies have caregivers who display all of the following characteristics except?

Kagan argues that children inherit a _____ that biases them to have a particular type of temperament and such children may learn to _____ their temperament to some degree.

_____ emerges when children perceive they have not met standards or goals.

In middle and late childhood emotions begin to change.Which of the following statements is true?

Freud's ideas about attachment emphasize the fact that the infant is most likely to be more attached to the mother because she:

Cries and smiles are two emotional expressions that infants display when interacting with parents and they are the first forms of the baby's:

Research by Chess and Thomas has indicated that the temperaments of most children are:

Who of the following is most likely to argue that a negative emotion would be created when an infant is prevented from achieving a current goal?

Which statement is true about developmental changes in middle to late childhood?

When his mother places him in a warm bath,Jonah feels a rush of pleasure throughout his body.His heart beats a little faster,and he waves his arms excitedly.Jonah is:

As a critic of the Strange Situation technique,what is the best argument against it?

In Harlow's (1958)study,what did they find was most important to infant attachment?

Which is not a negative emotion?

What technique did Mary Ainsworth develop to measure the infant's attachment to the caregiver?

Infants who are experiencing stranger anxiety will be more afraid of which of the following types of people?

Compare and contrast the emotion-coaching and emotion-dismissing approaches.

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Moral Development

Families

Peers

Schools and Technology

Filters

Kagan argues that children inherit a _ that biases them to have a particular type of temperament and such children may learn to _ their temperament to some degree.