Exam 4: Percentiles,percentile Ranks,standard Scores,and the Normal Distribution

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In what sense are percentile ranks and standard scores similar to each other?

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Percentile ranks and standard scores are measures used to identify the location of a specified score within a set of scores.They represent an individual's performance on some variable relative to some group of individuals.They do not convey performance in an absolute sense.

The score value corresponding to a given percentile rank is referred to as a _____.

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C

The median is the same as the____________________.

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50th percentile

One important use of standard scores is to compare scores on distributions that have different _____ and _____.

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Given a normal distribution of test scores with = 80,s2 = 49,what is the z score corresponding to a test score of 95?

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An instructor has given his final exam and scores that are normally distributed.Nancy scores a 90 and Ronald scores a 75.The class mean on the exam was 85 and the standard deviation was 36.What is Ronald's z score?

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What are some of the advantages of standard scores over percentile ranks?

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Why are standard scores more meaningful when they occur in a normal distribution?

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Jill took an English test and is -1 standard units below the class mean.What was her raw score on the test?

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A _____ score in a _____ distribution is referred to as a z score.

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If Jack's standard score on his math test is .60 and -.75 on his English he did better on his____.

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All normal distributions are characterized by a "bell shape."

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The sum of a set of standard scores equals

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Most empirical data is normally distributed.

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What is a z score?

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A percentile rank is an interval measure of relative standing.

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Based on the Method of Presentation section of Chapter 4,what would be the T score of a standard score of 2.5?

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A psychologist is interested in how well people can remember words that they had previously seen.He gives them a list of 70 words,but does not tell them they will be tested later.One week later the students are given a list of 140 words,and told to choose the ones they had seen the previous week.Below is the grouped distribution of the number of words remembered by the subjects. What is the score at the 90th percentile?

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When comparing to scores from different distributions you should convert them into a Standard Distribution.

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What proportion of scores in a normal distribution are between z = -2.62 and z = 1.07

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