Exam 1: Introduction and Mathematical Preliminaries

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Variables measured on a nominal level are called qualitative variables.

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You are taking a survey where they ask you to rank questions as follows: 1=Strongly agree 2=agree 3=neutral 4=disagree 5=strong disagree. This is what type of scale of measurement?

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Calculate the Calculate the   In which x is the number of words recalled 2,3,4. In which x is the number of words recalled 2,3,4.

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A measure has as its referent only a particular scale.

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When researchers infer something about the general population from their sample they are using ____________________.

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Dr.Johnson hypothesizes that NutraSweet reduces short-term memory.In order to test her hypothesis she gives 10 subjects a beverage containing NutraSweet (treatment group)and 10 subjects a beverage without NutraSweet (control group).She then measures the subject's ability to recall a list of numbers.In this study the independent variable is _______and the dependent variable is______.

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An example of a continuous variable is:

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ÓX = 12 ÓX = 12

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Nominal measurement involves using numbers merely as labels.

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ÓXY = 26 ÓXY = 26

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The real limits of the number 2 are 1.50 and 2.50.

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Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓXY Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓXY

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A sample is an aggregate of all cases to which one wishes to generalize statements.

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The process of translating empirical relationships between objects into numerical relationships is referred to as _____.

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The probability of getting heads on a penny following 1 flip of the coin is____________________.

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A statistic is based on a ____________________of the population.

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Parameters are statistical indices based on data from:

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One procedure for approximating representative samples is through:

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Distinguish between a population and a sample.Give an example of each.

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A researcher studies the relationship between the amount of time spent studying for an exam and the number of errors made.A sample of twenty students who have the same GPA are randomly assigned to one of four groups: 1,2,3,or 4 hours of study time.After studying the specified time,all students took an identical exam and the number of errors each student made was counted. The dependent variable in the above study is:

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