Exam 8: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

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Marek can remember five numbers on the digit span task.He is most likely at least _____ years old.

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D

Long-term memory

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A

Five-year-old Danice lies and tells her mother that the dog knocked over the broken lamp so that her mother won't be angry at her.Danice is demonstrating

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D

Leonardo's father asks him the name of his favorite television show.Leonardo uses a _____ strategy to retrieve the information from his memory.

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Sensory memory

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The average _____ -year-old knows approximately 8,000-14,000 words.

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A child that understands the difference between its own mental states and those of others has developed

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When children learn that "What's up?" is a greeting,not a request for a definition of the word "up," they are learning

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The basic mathematical concept of magnitude refers to

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Most children begin to enjoy rhyming and word play when they are approximately _____ years old.

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_____ believed that children develop language by creating mental representations.

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Information stored in long-term memory usually lasts

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According to Vygotsky and Rogoff,all of the following are important to helping a person advance through their Zone of Proximal Development except

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Helping a child remember more about a specific incident is a form of

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Jana is 2 Jana is 2   Years old.It's likely she'll be able to remember _____ numbers on the digit span task. Years old.It's likely she'll be able to remember _____ numbers on the digit span task.

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The _____ perspective is supported by the fact that children everywhere learn the syntax appropriate to their own languages.

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Five-year-old Helios says that the sun is out because it knows that he likes to play in the daytime,and that it goes down at night to let him sleep.Helios is demonstrating Piaget's concept of

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In general,research shows that Jean Piaget _____ the cognitive abilities of preschoolers.

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_____ viewed children's cognitive development as the result of collaboration with other,more experienced people in a particular social setting.

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Improvements in a child's ability to focus her attention are due to the development of the

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