Exam 1: The Study of Child Development

Which of the following is not one of the defining characteristics of development?

Peleki carefully watches how his mother uses her computer as she works.Later,he tries to imitate her actions with his own toy keyboard.This behavior is best explained by _____ theory of _____.

Learning theory is to _____ development as cognitive developmental theory is to _____ development.

Sales of both bathing suits and ice cream tend to rise in the warmer months of the year and fall in the colder months.This means that bathing suit sales are

Athena is designing a study to see how people's head circumferences change between childhood and adulthood.Unfortunately,she has only a few months in which to perform her study,so she decides to measure groups of 100 5-year-old children,100 10-year-old children,100 15-year-old children,100 20-year-old adults,100 25-year-old adults,and 100 30-year-old adults.Her research design is

Dr.Pena wants to investigate whether children who eat a lot of processed sugar find it more difficult to sit still and concentrate in school than children who don't.She randomly divides all the children in the Edward L.Thorndike Elementary School into two groups.Group one is given a breakfast of Chocolate Frosted Sugar Bombs cereal and chocolate milk,and a midday snack of Jolt Cola and Crunchy Sugar Granola Chews.Group two is given an identical breakfast and snack,but their food contains artificial sweeteners instead of processed sugar.Dr.Kieu records the behavior of each group of children on these diets for one month,and compares them statistically.In this experiment,Dr.Pena's control group variable is

In Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality development,the function of the ego is to

Which of the following methods will not result in random assignment?

Explain the four basic ideas which define the nature of development.

Professor Bishamon wants to find out about children's eating preferences.Her first step will be to

Dr.Vika is a strict adherent of learning theory.This means that she believes that

Kurt is an automobile mechanic.Whenever a client asks him to fix their car,he always makes the problem worse.We might say that Kurt is _____ mechanic.

Kesia studies how children and their parents interact.She has a parent and child come to her laboratory for a "play session" and watches them from behind a one-way mirror so that they can't see her.The research method she's chosen is

According to Jean Piaget,children in the _____ stage of cognitive development can reason much like adults.

Piaget saw the child as

The children of authoritative parents seem to have a greater need to achieve than the children of authoritarian parents.This observation addresses the basic question of

Developmental psychologists have found that

If Dr.Najiba is a strict adherent of psychoanalytic theory,then he also feels that

Dr.Stephenson wants to investigate whether children who eat a lot of processed sugar find it more difficult to sit still and concentrate in school than children who don't.She randomly divides all the children in the Edward L.Thorndike Elementary School into two groups.Group one is given a breakfast of Chocolate Frosted Sugar Bombs cereal and chocolate milk,and a midday snack of Jolt Cola and Crunchy Sugar Granola Chews.Group two is given an identical breakfast and snack,but their food contains artificial sweeteners instead of processed sugar.Dr.Kieu records the behavior of each group of children on these diets for one month,and compares them statistically.In this experiment,Dr.Stephenson's experimental group is

Evgenia wants to know whether eating a diet high in protein will increase children's cognitive abilities.The best research method for her to choose will be