Exam 1: The Study of Child Development

Which of the following would be considered a developmental change?

Professor Watson wants to investigate whether irrational fears can be eliminated through classical conditioning.He decides to work with a 4th-grade class at the local elementary school.If he has obtained proper consent from the children's parents,and will cause no lasting harm to the children,what else must he do to ensure that his study will be ethical?

Hiroshi is watching couples in a restaurant to see whether men or women dominate dinner conversations.Every fifteen seconds,he notes whether the man at a table is talking or the woman.Hiroshi is using the _____ method of research.

Khang loves Skittles.When he sees some aspirin on the table,he wants to eat it,thinking it's candy.When his father tells him that it isn't candy,but medicine,he has to _____ the new information into his schema of small round objects.

Dr.Smythe has developed a theory about why children in heavily industrialized nations develop more quickly than children in poorer,more rural nations.The goal of scientific study he has attempted to achieve is _____ behavior.

Dr.Kieu wants to investigate whether children who eat a lot of processed sugar find it more difficult to sit still and concentrate in school than children who don't.She randomly divides all the children in the Edward L.Thorndike Elementary School into two groups.Group one is given a breakfast of Chocolate Frosted Sugar Bombs cereal and chocolate milk,and a midday snack of Jolt Cola and Crunchy Sugar Granola Chews.Group two is given an identical breakfast and snack,but their food contains artificial sweeteners instead of processed sugar.Dr.Kieu records the behavior of each group of children on these diets for one month,and compares them statistically.In this experiment,Dr.Kieu's independent variable is

Psychoanalytic theory was first developed by

When developmental psychologists begin to study a new phenomenon,their first goal is to _____ that phenomenon.

Piaget believed that the best way to study intelligence in children involved

Dr.Teeth is exploring whether infants can detect chord changes in rock music.He predicts that they will be able to detect simple chord changes by the time they're 18 months old.His prediction is

The major advantage of the experimental method is that it

The basis of psychoanalytic theory is that

_____ used classical conditioning techniques to give a baby a generalized fear of white,furry objects.

Explain the four goals of developmental psychology.

Dr.Givola wants to study young adult dating behavior.She dresses up like a college student and pretends to take classes at the local community college.She spends a lot of time hanging out with other students in the cafeteria and joins some of the student social groups.Dr.Givola is using _____ as her research method.

Surveys are used by researchers for many reasons.Which of the following is not a reason to use the survey method?

Nekoma's parents want her to study more.As good behaviorists,they believe that they will be most successful if they

Because if focuses on the interplay of many different aspects of development at once,the dynamic systems perspective is somewhat like the

If you use the scientific method to investigate psychological phenomena,your first step should be to

The evolutionary perspective looks at developmental changes through the lens of