Exam 9: Principles of Research Design and Statistical Preliminaries for Analyzing Bivariate Relationships

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An advantage of using a within-subjects design instead of a between-subjects design is

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Experimental and observational strategies can be used together.

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Dr.Belair is studying the effects of noise exposure on the occurrence of headaches.He exposes 20 subjects to a constant noise in their work environment and asks them to record their headaches.The next week he uses the same subjects without exposing them to noise and measures the number of headaches the subject's record. A.Independent variable noise/ no noise: dependent Variable is the number of headaches subject's experience A.What is Dr.Belair's independent variable & Dependent Variable? B.She is using a within-subjects design B.What type of design is Dr.Belair using?

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A statistical test led Dr.Jones to incorrectly decide that his independent variable had no affect on the dependent variable,when in fact it did.Dr.Jones committed a(n)

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In a within-subjects design the treatment and placebo conditions need to be ____________________to control for order effects.

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The major disadvantage of holding a variable constant is that it may restrict the _____ of the _____.

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With a(n)_____ variable,the values of the variable are "split up" between subjects instead of occurring completely within the same individuals.

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In order to determine the correct statistical test to use for your experimental design there are 4 requirements.

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It is entirely possible for two variables to be related to one another,but for no causal relationship to exist between them.

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Between-subjects designs and within-subjects designs are both viable strategies when the _____ is _____ in nature.

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