Exam 1: Introduction and Mathematical Preliminaries

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A Psychologist's who is studying the effects of home environment on aggression needs to _____before conducting his/her experiment.

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Most behavioral science research is concerned with constants.

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Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓX + ÓY Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓX + ÓY

(Multiple Choice)
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The determination of whether a variable is measured on an ordinal,interval,or ratio level is usually a straightforward matter in the behavioral sciences.

(True/False)
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10.345 rounded to two decimals is 10.34.

(True/False)
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Distinguish between discrete and continuous variables.

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_____ is the procedure in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.

(Multiple Choice)
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A researcher studies the relationship between the amount of time spent studying for an exam and the number of errors made.A sample of twenty students who have the same GPA are randomly assigned to one of four groups: 1,2,3,or 4 hours of study time.After studying the specified time,all students took an identical exam and the number of errors each student made was counted. The independent variable in the above study is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Inferential statistics are used to describe a data set only.

(True/False)
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A measure has as its referent only a particular scale.

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Calculate the Calculate the   <sup> </sup><sup> </sup>in which x is the number of words recalled 2,3,4. in which x is the number of words recalled 2,3,4.

(Multiple Choice)
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Scientific research is best conceptualized as a body of knowledge about some phenomenon.

(True/False)
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Variables measured on ordinal,interval,or ratio levels are known as _____ variables,while variables measured on a nominal level are called _____ variables.

(Multiple Choice)
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It is necessary for a variable to be manipulated in order for it to be conceptualized as an independent variable.

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Distinguish between an independent variable and a dependent variable.

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The concept of probabilities is important to statistics especially_____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A nonrandom sample of the population may lead to bias results.

(True/False)
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The real limits of a number are those points falling one measurement unit above and one measurement unit below that number.

(True/False)
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A hypothesis involves drawing a conclusion and thinking about the implications of the investigation for future research.

(True/False)
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The number of people who attend an anxiety clinic is an example of a discrete variable.

(True/False)
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