Exam 15: Acids, Bases, and Salts

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Which is a strong acid?

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A 0.1 M HNO3 solution and a 0.1 M HNO2 solution have the same pH.

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In the following reaction, In the following reaction,   water behaves as: water behaves as:

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A solution is prepared by adding 35.5 mL of ethylene glycol,C2H6O2,to 250.0 g of water.What is the freezing point of this solution? The Kf for water is 1.86°C/m and the density of ethylene glycol is 1.1135 g/mL.Consider if the solute is an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte.

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What is the concentration of an HCl solution if 25.0 mL of the solution is neutralizedcompletely by 40.0 mL of a 0.30 M KOH solution?

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Which is a conjugate acid base pair in the following equation? HF + H2O Which is a conjugate acid base pair in the following equation? HF + H<sub>2</sub>O   H<sub>3</sub>O<sup> +1</sup> + F<sup> -1</sup> H3O +1 + F -1

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What mass of sodium chloride should be added to 500.0 g of water in order to decrease its freezing point to -1.0 °C? The Kf for water is 1.86°C/m.Consider if the solute is an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte.

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Which is a strong electrolyte?

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What is the conjugate base of NH3?

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Which pH is most alkaline?

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At 25 °C the concentration of H +1 in pure water is 1 At 25<sup> </sup><sup>°</sup>C the concentration of H<sup> +1</sup> in pure water is 1   10<sup> -7</sup> M. 10 -7 M.

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Which are the two Bronsted-Lowry bases in the following equation? HNO2 + H2O Which are the two Bronsted-Lowry bases in the following equation? HNO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O   H<sub>3</sub>O<sup> +1</sup> + NO<sub>2</sub><sup> -1</sup> H3O +1 + NO2 -1

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Combining potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid will produce water and

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Which pH is most acidic?

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What is the conjugate acid of OH -1?

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What is the concentration of chloride ion in a 2.0 M solution of calcium chloride?

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Which are the two Bronsted-Lowry bases in the following equation? NH3 + H2O Which are the two Bronsted-Lowry bases in the following equation? NH<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O   NH<sub>2</sub><sup> -1</sup> <sup> </sup>+ H<sub>3</sub>O<sup> +1</sup> NH2 -1 + H3O +1

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What is the concentration of a HNO3 solution if 10.0 mL of the solution is neutralized by 3.6 mL of a 0.20 M NaOH solution?

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The net ionic equation for the neutralization of nitric acid by potassium hydroxide is The net ionic equation for the neutralization of nitric acid by potassium hydroxide is   . .

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In the following reaction, In the following reaction,   the compound CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> behaves as: the compound CH3NH2 behaves as:

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