Exam 16: Introduction to Management Accounting

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A manufacturer's inventory consists of merchandise inventory, work in process inventory, and finished goods inventory.

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Both merchandising and manufacturing businesses produce their own products, but service businesses do not.

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Management is accountable to communities in which of the following ways?

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Excellent Company sells accounting textbooks. The following information summarizes Excellent's operating activities for 2012: Nerchendise inventory, Janury 1,2012 \ 10,000 Nerchendise inventory, Decenber 31,2012 \ 7,000 Purcheses \ 95,000 Selling and Adrminitrative Expenses \ 65,000 Sales Reverue \ 180,000 - Required: Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012. Please use the format provided below, and include a vertical analysis showing percentages rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.

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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

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Harrison Company reports the following cost information for August: Cost of goods manufactured \ 135,800 Direct materials used 25,300 Work in process inventory, Aug. 1 22,500 Work in process inventory, Aug. 31 18,500 Direct labor incurred 63,900 - What is the amount of manufacturing overhead incurred by Harrison Company in August?

(Multiple Choice)
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Wright Company reports production costs for 2012 as follows: Direct materials used \ 375,000 Direct labor incurred \ 250,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred \ 400,000 Operating expenses \ 145,000 - How much are Wright Company's period costs?

(Multiple Choice)
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For a manufacturing business, which of the following would be included in manufacturing overhead?

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Excellent Company sells accounting textbooks. The following information summarizes Excellent's operating activities for 2012: Nerchendise inventory, Janury 1,2012 \ 10,000 Nerchendise inventory, Decenber 31,2012 \ 7,000 Purcheses \ 95,000 Selling and Adrminitrative Expenses \ 65,000 Sales Reverue \ 180,000 - Required: Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012. Please use the format provided below, and include a vertical analysis showing percentages rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory Purchases Cost of goods available for sale Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Net income/(loss)

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At the beginning of 2011, the Taylor Company's work in process inventory account had a balance of $30,000. During 2011, $68,000 of direct materials were used in production, and $66,000 of direct labor costs were incurred. Manufacturing overhead in 2011 amounted to $90,000. The cost of goods manufactured was $220,000 in 2011. What is the balance in work in process inventory on December 31, 2011?

(Multiple Choice)
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Given the following information, determine the cost of goods sold. Direct labor incurred \ 126,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred 359,000 Direct materials used 1,000 Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2012 395,000 Finished goods inventory, 12/31/2012 442,000 Work in process inventory, 1/1/2012 193,000 Work in process inventory, 12/31/2012 218,000

(Multiple Choice)
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South State Company used $71,000 of direct materials and incurred $37,000 of direct labor costs during 2012. Indirect labor amounted to $2,700 while indirect materials used totaled $1,600. Other operating costs pertaining to the factory included utilities of $3,100; maintenance of $4,500; repairs of $1,800; depreciation of $7,900; and property taxes of $2,600. There was no beginning or ending finished goods inventory, but work in process inventory began the year with a $5,500 balance and ended the year with a $7,500 balance. How much is the cost of goods manufactured?

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For a manufacturing business, which of the following would be considered an inventoriable product cost?

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Repair and maintenance costs for factory equipment are product costs.

(True/False)
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During the past century, many developed economies have shifted their focus from a service economy to a manufacturing economy.

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You did not understand what the term accrual meant and failed to accrue the interest due at the end of the year on the company's bonds. Which IMA guideline has been violated?

(Multiple Choice)
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Arturo Manufacturing Company provided the following information for the year 2012: Beginning balance-work in process inventory \ 12,000 Ending balance-work in process inventory \ 28,000 Beginning balance-direct materials inventory \ 42,000 Ending balance-direct materials inventory \ 30,000 Purchases-direct materials \ 180,000 Direct labor \ 235,000 Indirect materials \ 23,500 Indirect labor \ 9,500 Depreciation on factory plant \& equipment \ 12,000 Plant utilities \& insurance \ 135,000 What was the amount of direct materials used in production?

(Multiple Choice)
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Factory rent, taxes and insurance are included in manufacturing overhead.

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Which of the following statements about managerial accounting is CORRECT?

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Transportation costs to ship products to customers are product costs.

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