Exam 12: Risk and Refinements in Capital Budgeting

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Behavioral approaches for dealing with risk include scenario analysis and simulation.

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Exchange rate risk is the the risk that an unexpected change in exchange rates will reduce the market value of a project's cash flows.

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Table 12.4 Johnson Farm Implement is faced with two mutually exclusive projects, P and Q. The following are the data about the two projects. Table 12.4 Johnson Farm Implement is faced with two mutually exclusive projects, P and Q. The following are the data about the two projects.   -Evaluate the projects using risk-adjusted discount rates. (See Table 12.4) -Evaluate the projects using risk-adjusted discount rates. (See Table 12.4)

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The ________ approach is used to convert the net present value of unequal-lived projects into an equivalent annual amount (in net present value terms).

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Despite their focus on total risk, RADRs are often used in practice.

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As a top manager, you must decide firm which of the proposed projects should be accepted for the upcoming year since only $6 million is available for the next year's capital budget. What is the total NPV of the projects that should be accepted? As a top manager, you must decide firm which of the proposed projects should be accepted for the upcoming year since only $6 million is available for the next year's capital budget. What is the total NPV of the projects that should be accepted?

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The output of simulation provides an excellent basis for decision making since it allows the decision maker to view a continuum of risk-return trade-offs rather than a single-point estimate.

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The annualized net present value approach to evaluating projects with unequal lives converts the net present value of unequal-lived, mutually exclusive projects into an equivalent annual amount.

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The advantage of using simulation in the capital budgeting process is

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In general, exchange rate risk is easier to protect against than political risk.

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In capital budgeting, risk refers to the chance that a project has a high degree of variability of the initial investment.

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In applying risk-adjusted discount rates to project selection, projects falling above the SML would have a negative NPV and those falling below the SML would have a positive NPV.

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Because of their focus on total risk, RADRs are the best theoretical method for adjusting for project risk and are therefore used most often in practice.

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In applying risk-adjusted discount rates to project selection, projects falling above the SML would have a positive NPV and those falling below the SML would have a negative NPV.

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If a firm has a limited capital budget and too many good capital projects to fund them all, it is said to be facing the problem of

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Table 12.2 A firm is considering investment in a capital project which is described below. The firm's cost of capital is 18 percent and the risk-free rate is 6 percent. The project has a risk index of 1.5. The firm uses the following equation to determine the risk adjusted discount rate, RADR, for each project: RADR = Rf + Risk Index (Cost of capital - Rf) Table 12.2 A firm is considering investment in a capital project which is described below. The firm's cost of capital is 18 percent and the risk-free rate is 6 percent. The project has a risk index of 1.5. The firm uses the following equation to determine the risk adjusted discount rate, RADR, for each project: RADR = Rf + Risk Index (Cost of capital - Rf)   -The net present value without adjusting the discount rate for risk is ________. (See Table 12.2) -The net present value without adjusting the discount rate for risk is ________. (See Table 12.2)

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A firm with unlimited funds must evaluate five projects. Projects 1 and 2 are independent and Projects 3, 4, and 5 are mutually exclusive. The projects are listed with their returns. A firm with unlimited funds must evaluate five projects. Projects 1 and 2 are independent and Projects 3, 4, and 5 are mutually exclusive. The projects are listed with their returns.   A ranking of the projects on the basis of their returns from the best to the worst according to their acceptability to the firm would be A ranking of the projects on the basis of their returns from the best to the worst according to their acceptability to the firm would be

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Simulation is an approach that evaluates the impact on return of simultaneous changes in a number of variables.

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The preferred approach for risk adjustment of capital budgeting cash flows, from a practical viewpoint, is

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Table 12.6 Yong Importers, an Asian import company, is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. The relevant cash flows for each project are given in the table below. The cost of capital for use in evaluating each of these equally risky projects is 10 percent. Table 12.6 Yong Importers, an Asian import company, is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. The relevant cash flows for each project are given in the table below. The cost of capital for use in evaluating each of these equally risky projects is 10 percent.   -The Annualized NPV of project A is ________. (See Table 12.6) -The Annualized NPV of project A is ________. (See Table 12.6)

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