Exam 2: The Financial Market Environment

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The ________ is created by a financial relationship between suppliers and demanders of short-term funds.

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D

By definition, the money market involves the buying and selling of

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B

The major securities traded in the capital markets are

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C

The nonexclusive sale of either bonds or stocks to the general public is called

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Corporation A owns 15 percent of the stock of corporation B. Corporation B pays corporation A $100,000 in dividends in 2002. Corporation A must pay tax on

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The marginal tax rate represents the rate at which additional income is taxed.

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A public offering is the sale of a new security issuetypically debt or preferred stockdirectly to an investor or group of investors.

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Trading is carried out in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) Exchange by

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All dividend income received by one corporation from an investment in the common and preferred stock of another corporation is excluded from taxation.

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In the year 2000, real estate loans accounted for less than 40% of the total loan portfolios of large banks, but by 2007 real estate loans grew to more than half of all loans made by large banks.

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The shadow banking system describes a group of institutions that engage in lending activities, much like traditional banks, but these institutions do not accept deposits and are therefore not subject to the same regulations as traditional banks.

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Firms that require funds from external sources can obtain them from

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The ________ is created by a number of institutions and arrangements that allow the suppliers and demanders of long-term funds to make transactions.

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An efficient market is a market that allocates funds to their most productive use as a result of competition among wealth-maximizing investors.

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The primary risk of mortgage-backed securities is that

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Securitization made it harder for banks to lend money because they could not pass the risk on to other investors.

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Securities exchanges create efficient markets that do all of the following EXCEPT

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Congress allows corporations to exclude from taxes 70 to 100 percent of dividends received from other corporations. Congress did this to

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The ________ stock exchange is a primary market where new public issues are sold.

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All of the following are true EXCEPT

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