Exam 30: Nuclear Energy and Elementary Particles

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If a self-sustained controlled fusion reaction is to operate,a condition which must be met is that the fuel material be subjected to which of the following condition(s)?

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D

Of the following mesons,which is its own antiparticle?

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B

Assuming the Lawson criterion for the deuterium-tritium interaction,ητ ≥ 1014 s/cm3,what is the minimum plasma ion density at 10 11 K?

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E

Which of the following will not influence the rate at which nuclear reactions will occur in a nuclear power plant where the fuel elements are a mixture of 235U and 238U?

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Calculate the energy released in the following fusion reaction where reactants are 6Li and a neutron;products are 4He and 3H.(atomic masses: 6Li,6.015 12;neutron,1.008 67;4He,4.002 60;3H,3.016 031;also 1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2)

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Calculate the energy (in kW⋅h)given off if five kg of plutonium-239 undergoes complete fission.The energy released per fission is 200 MeV.(1 MeV = 1.6 × 10−13 J)

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A proton and antiproton each with total energy 300 GeV collide head-on.What is the total energy (particles + energy)released?

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In a fission reaction,a 235U nucleus captures a neutron.This results in the creation of the products 141Ba and 92Kr along with how many neutrons?

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The cosmic background radiation appears compatible with a blackbody source at what temperature?

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How much kinetic energy must a deuterium ion (charge = 1.6 × 10-19 C)have to approach within 1.7 × 10−14 m of another deuterium ion? (ke = 8.99 × 109 N·m2/C2 and 1 keV = 1.6 × 10-16 J)

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Which of the following particles has not been observed experimentally?

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Mesons are always composed of

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Which particle was the last to be discovered?

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Which force can act over distances comparable to the distance between planets?

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The virtual exchange of photons can produce

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In a fusion reactor,the high temperature of the order of 108 K is required in order that what condition is met?

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When uranium fissions into two medium-mass nuclei,the product nuclei tend to have an excess of neutrons when compared to stable nuclei.What type of radioactive decay would one expect from these product nuclei?

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If protons have a half-life of 1031 years,what fraction of the original protons have decayed during the 101 year existence of the universe?

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Experimentally,strange particles can be produced in abundance,but they decay relatively slowly.This occurs because strangeness

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The following reaction can occur by the strong interaction: π0 + n → K+ + Σ-.If the quark composition of the n is (udd),the π 0 is The following reaction can occur by the strong interaction: π<sup>0</sup> + n → K<sup>+</sup> + Σ<sup>-</sup>.If the quark composition of the n is (udd),the π <sup>0</sup> is   And the composition of the K<sup>+</sup> is   ,what is the quark composition of the Σ<sup>-</sup>? And the composition of the K+ is The following reaction can occur by the strong interaction: π<sup>0</sup> + n → K<sup>+</sup> + Σ<sup>-</sup>.If the quark composition of the n is (udd),the π <sup>0</sup> is   And the composition of the K<sup>+</sup> is   ,what is the quark composition of the Σ<sup>-</sup>? ,what is the quark composition of the Σ-?

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