Exam 2: Accounting for Business Transactions

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A double-entry accounting system is an accounting system:

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A $130 credit to Supplies was credited to Fees Earned by mistake.By what amounts are the accounts under- or overstated as a result of this error?

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Compare the list of accounts below and choose the list that contains only accounts that would be classified as asset accounts on the Chart of Accounts.

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A debit:

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The ________ is a collection of all accounts and their balances.

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A record in which the effects of transactions are first recorded and from which transaction amounts are posted to the ledger is a(n):

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Ted Catering received $800 cash in advance from a customer for catering services to be provided in three months.Determine the general journal entry that Ted Catering will make to record the cash receipt.Assume the company's policy is to initially record prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.

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Match the following definitions and terms by placing the letter that identifies the best
definition in the blank space next to the term.
Double-entry accounting
A list of accounts and their balances at a point in time.
Credit
Decrease in an asset,dividend and expense account,and increase in a liability,common stock and revenue account; recorded on the right side of a T-account.
Journal
A record containing all the accounts of a company and their balances.
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Double-entry accounting
A list of accounts and their balances at a point in time.
Credit
Decrease in an asset,dividend and expense account,and increase in a liability,common stock and revenue account; recorded on the right side of a T-account.
Journal
A record containing all the accounts of a company and their balances.
Debit
A record of the increases and decreases in a specific asset,liability,equity,revenue,or expense item.
Account
An accounting system where each transaction affects and is recorded in at least two accounts; the sum of the debits for each entry must equal the sum of its credits.
Trial balance
An increase in an asset,dividend,and expense account,and decrease in a liability,common stock, and revenue account; recorded on the left side of a T-account.
Posting
The process of transferring journal entry information to the ledger accounts.
Ledger
Identify and describe transactions and events entering the accounting system.
Source documents
A company's record of each transaction in one place that shows debits and credits for each transaction.
T-account
A representation of a ledger account used to understand the effects of transactions.
(Matching)
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A credit is used to record an increase in all of the following accounts except:

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Debit means increase and credit means decrease for all accounts.

(True/False)
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The trial balance can serve as a replacement for the balance sheet,since total debits must equal total credits.

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On February 5,Kirkland Co.purchased equipment that cost $35,000.The firm paid $5,000 cash and signed a long-term note payable for $30,000.Show the general journal entry to record this transaction.

(Essay)
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For each of the accounts in the following table (1)identify the type of account as an asset,liability,equity,revenue,or expense,and (2)identify the normal balance of the account. For each of the accounts in the following table (1)identify the type of account as an asset,liability,equity,revenue,or expense,and (2)identify the normal balance of the account.

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Review the transactions below and identify with an "X" those that would be posted as a credit in the ledger (The first one has been done for you): __X_1.Salary Payable was increased. ____ 2.Cash was decreased ____ 3.Equipment was increased ____ 4.Common Stock was increased ____ 5.Salaries Expense was increased ____ 6.Accounts Receivable was decreased ____ 7.Unearned Revenue was increased ____ 8.Dividends was increased ____ 9.Supplies was increased ____ 10.Building was increased ____ 11.Utilities Expense was increased ____ 12.Service Revenue was increased

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A credit entry:

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Unearned revenues are classified as liabilities.

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Unearned revenues are generally:

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A company paid $100 in cash dividends.Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts. A company paid $100 in cash dividends.Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts.

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On December 3,the XFL Company paid $1,400 cash in salaries to employees.Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction.

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In a seller's accounting records,________ are promises of payment waiting to be received from customers.

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