Exam 17: Activity-Based Costing and Analysis

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Slosh,Inc.produces washing machines that require two processes,assembling and finishing,to complete.The company's bestselling machine is the commercial washer.Information related to the 500 commercial washers produced annually is shown below. Slosh,Inc.produces washing machines that require two processes,assembling and finishing,to complete.The company's bestselling machine is the commercial washer.Information related to the 500 commercial washers produced annually is shown below.    Slosh's total expected overhead costs and related overhead data are shown below.The company uses departmental overhead rates based on direct labor hours in the Assembling Department and machine hours in the Finishing Department.    Determine the total product cost of this product line and each individual commercial washer. Slosh's total expected overhead costs and related overhead data are shown below.The company uses departmental overhead rates based on direct labor hours in the Assembling Department and machine hours in the Finishing Department. Slosh,Inc.produces washing machines that require two processes,assembling and finishing,to complete.The company's bestselling machine is the commercial washer.Information related to the 500 commercial washers produced annually is shown below.    Slosh's total expected overhead costs and related overhead data are shown below.The company uses departmental overhead rates based on direct labor hours in the Assembling Department and machine hours in the Finishing Department.    Determine the total product cost of this product line and each individual commercial washer. Determine the total product cost of this product line and each individual commercial washer.

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Assembling Dept.overhead: $4,000,000/50,000 DLH = $80 per DLH
$80 per DLH x 1,000 DLH = $80,000 for commercial washer product line
Finishing Dept.overhead: $60,000/8,000 MH = $7.50 per MH
$7.50 per MH x 400 MH = $3,000 for commercial washer product line
Assembling Dept.overhead: $4,000,000/50,000 DLH = $80 per DLH $80 per DLH x 1,000 DLH = $80,000 for commercial washer product line Finishing Dept.overhead: $60,000/8,000 MH = $7.50 per MH $7.50 per MH x 400 MH = $3,000 for commercial washer product line

The ________ overhead rate method uses a different overhead rate for each production department.

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departmental

Machine setup costs are an example of a batch level activity.

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True

A company uses activity-based costing to determine the costs of its three products: A,B,and C.The budgeted cost and activity for each of the company's three activity cost pools are shown in the following table: A company uses activity-based costing to determine the costs of its three products: A,B,and C.The budgeted cost and activity for each of the company's three activity cost pools are shown in the following table:   -What are the activity rates for the three activities under activity-based costing? -What are the activity rates for the three activities under activity-based costing?

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What are the main advantages of volume-based allocation methods compared to activity-based costing?

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A company produces garden benches that go through two departments,department 1A1 and department 2B2,before they are complete.Expected costs and activities for the two departments are shown below.Both departments have departmental overhead rates based on machine hours.Therefore,the overhead rates for department 1A1 and department 2B2 are the same. A company produces garden benches that go through two departments,department 1A1 and department 2B2,before they are complete.Expected costs and activities for the two departments are shown below.Both departments have departmental overhead rates based on machine hours.Therefore,the overhead rates for department 1A1 and department 2B2 are the same.

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Overhead costs:

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Batch-level costs do not vary with the number of units produced.

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Identify and explain the four control levels associated with activity-based costing.

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Match each of the following terms a through j with the appropriate definitions 1 through 10.
Activities performed to sustain facility capacity as a whole.
Pool rate
An outgrowth of ABC that uses the link between activities and costs.
Activity cost driver
A cost allocation method that focuses on activities performed.
Value-added activities
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Activities performed to sustain facility capacity as a whole.
Pool rate
An outgrowth of ABC that uses the link between activities and costs.
Activity cost driver
A cost allocation method that focuses on activities performed.
Value-added activities
Actions which cause costs to be incurred.
Cost pool
The target of a cost assignment.
Facility-level activities
An allocation rate used to assign overhead costs to cost objects.
Cost object
Activities performed only on groups of units.
Activity-based costing
Actions which add value to a product.
Batch level activities
Factor that drives cost.
Activity
A collection of costs that are related to the same or similar activity.
Activity-based management
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Allocated overhead costs vary depending upon the allocation methods used.

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Explain cost flows for activity-based costing.

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Assume that Angle Max Industries allocates overhead using a plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours.How much total overhead will be assigned to a product that requires 1 direct labor hour and 2.5 machine hours in the Assembly Department,and 3.5 direct labor hours and 0.5 machine hours in the Finishing Department?

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By definition,costs classified as overhead are consumed in basically the same manner regardless of the process involved.

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Tarnish Industries produces miniature models of farm equipment. These collectibles are in great demand. It takes two operations, molding and finishing, to complete the miniatures. Next year's expected activities are shown in the following table: Tarnish Industries produces miniature models of farm equipment. These collectibles are in great demand. It takes two operations, molding and finishing, to complete the miniatures. Next year's expected activities are shown in the following table:     -Tarnish Industries uses departmental overhead rates and is planning on a $1.80 per direct labor hour overhead rate for the finishing department.Compute the estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the finishing department given the information shown in the table. -Tarnish Industries uses departmental overhead rates and is planning on a $1.80 per direct labor hour overhead rate for the finishing department.Compute the estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the finishing department given the information shown in the table.

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A company has two products: AA and BB.It uses a plantwide overhead allocation method based on activity 33 and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted costs and activities.Use this information to compute the company's plantwide overhead rate. A company has two products: AA and BB.It uses a plantwide overhead allocation method based on activity 33 and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted costs and activities.Use this information to compute the company's plantwide overhead rate.

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The final step of activity-based costing assigns overhead costs to pools rather than to products.

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Superior Products Manufacturing identified the following data in its two production departments: Superior Products Manufacturing identified the following data in its two production departments:    Compute departmental overhead rates assuming the Assembly rate is based on machine hours and the Finishing rate is based on direct labor hours. Compute departmental overhead rates assuming the Assembly rate is based on machine hours and the Finishing rate is based on direct labor hours.

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Activities are the cost objects of the second stage of ABC.

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Product design costs are an example of a unit level activity.

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