Exam 3: Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements

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An unadjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared before adjustments are recorded.

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During the closing process,Retained Earnings is closed to the Dividends account.

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The periodic expense created by allocating the cost of plant and equipment to the periods in which they are used,representing the expense of using the assets,is called:

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What is an adjusted trial balance? Why is it prepared?

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Complete the following by filling in the blanks: (1)The Prepaid Insurance account had a $545 debit balance at the beginning of the current year; $650 of insurance premiums were paid during the year; and the year-end balance sheet showed $420 of prepaid insurance; consequently,the income statement for the year must have shown $________ of insurance expense. (2)The Office Supplies account began the current year with a $235 debit balance; the income statement for the year showed $475 of office supplies expense; and the year-end balance sheet showed the current asset,office supplies,at $275; consequently,if all supplies were accounted for,$________ of office supplies must have been purchased during the year.

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The adjusting entry at the end of an accounting period to record the unpaid salaries of employees for work provided is:

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Prior to recording adjusting entries,the Office Supplies account had a $359 debit balance.A physical count of the supplies showed $105 of unused supplies available.The required adjusting entry is:

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Which of the following is classified as a plant asset?

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Using the information given below,prepare a balance sheet for Rapid Car Services from the adjusted trial balance. Using the information given below,prepare a balance sheet for Rapid Car Services from the adjusted trial balance.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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A company had $6,992,000 in net income for the year.Its net sales were $15,200,000 for the same period.Calculate its profit margin.

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All of the following regarding the current ratio are true except:

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A balance sheet that places the liabilities and equity to the right of the assets is a(n):

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A classified balance sheet:

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An ________ is a listing of all of the accounts in the ledger with their account balances after adjustments are made.

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Under the alternative method for accounting for unearned revenue,which of the following pairs of journal entry formats is correct?

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Long-term investments can include land held for future expansion.

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.
A balance sheet that broadly groups items into assets,liabilities and equity.
Stockholders' equity
A ratio that is used to help evaluate a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations,calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Intangible assets
Long-term resources that benefit business operations,usually lack physical form,and have uncertain benefits.
Current ratio
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A balance sheet that broadly groups items into assets,liabilities and equity.
Stockholders' equity
A ratio that is used to help evaluate a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations,calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Intangible assets
Long-term resources that benefit business operations,usually lack physical form,and have uncertain benefits.
Current ratio
Assets that are held for more than the longer of one year or the operating cycle of the company and are not used in operations.
Current liabilities
A balance sheet that organizes the assets and liabilities into important subgroups that provide more information to decision makers.
Closing entries
Cash and other resources that are expected to be sold,collected,or used within one year or the company's operating cycle,whichever is longer.
Plant assets
Tangible assets that are long-lived and used to produce or sell products or services.
Long-term investments
Obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle of a business,whichever is longer.
Current assets
Entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to transfer end-of-period balances in revenue,expense,and dividends accounts to the permanent retained earnings account.
Unclassified balance sheet
The owners' claims on the assets of a company.
Classified balance sheet
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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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Palmer Company is at the end of its annual accounting period.The accountant has journalized and posted all external transactions and all adjusting entries,has prepared an adjusted trial balance,and completed the financial statements.The next step in the accounting cycle is:

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