Exam 5: Adjusting Entries and the Work Sheet

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The difference between the asset account and the contra-asset account is known as the ____________________.

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Under the modified cash basis of accounting,cash payments for assets with lives longer than one accounting period (buildings,equipment,insurance,etc.)are recorded as assets and adjustments are made each period.

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Under the modified cash basis of accounting,adjustments are made only for prepaid items and depreciation on plant and equipment.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -The expected market value of an asset at the end of its useful life.

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The matching principle offers the best measure of net income.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -The cost of an asset that is subject to depreciation.

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A contra-asset has a credit balance.

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The formula to calculate straight-line depreciation is depreciable cost times the expected life of the asset.

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Plant assets provide benefits over a long period of time.

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A fiscal year is always the same as the calendar year.

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In the columns below,insert the entry that would be made for each transaction under each accounting basis,using appropriate debit and credit account titles. ​ 1. Performed services on account. 2. Supplies are partly used. 3. Purchased one-year insurance policy for cash. 4. Received bill for electricity. 5. Depreciation on equipment. 6. Purchased equipment on account. 7. Paid cash for wages. 8. Paid for equipment purchased on account. 9. Performed services for cash. 10. Paid cash for new equipment. In the columns below,insert the entry that would be made for each transaction under each accounting basis,using appropriate debit and credit account titles. ​  1. Performed services on account. 2. Supplies are partly used. 3. Purchased one-year insurance policy for cash. 4. Received bill for electricity. 5. Depreciation on equipment. 6. Purchased equipment on account. 7. Paid cash for wages. 8. Paid for equipment purchased on account. 9. Performed services for cash. 10. Paid cash for new equipment.

(Essay)
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The Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns of a work sheet are produced below.Indicate with an "X" the specific Income Statement or Balance Sheet column(s)in which each amount transferred from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns should be placed,if at all. The Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns of a work sheet are produced below.Indicate with an X the specific Income Statement or Balance Sheet column(s)in which each amount transferred from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns should be placed,if at all.

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A 12-month fiscal year can end on any month of the calendar year.

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Owner's equity at the start of the period is $35,000; net income for the period is $30,000; the total investments by the owner is $15,000; and total withdrawals by the owner is $5,000.The owner's equity at the end of the period is

(Multiple Choice)
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The third pair of columns on a 10-column work sheet prepared at the end of the period would be the

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The work sheet columns that show the amounts that will be reported in the statement of owner's equity and the balance sheet are the ____________________.

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The ____________________ is a form used to pull together all of the information needed to enter adjusting entries and prepare the financial statements.

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If a business records revenues when earned,regardless of whether cash has been received,and records expenses when they are incurred,the accounting system is a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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The owner's capital account in the last two columns of the work sheet is not up-to-date because it does not yet include net income and withdrawals of the current period.

(True/False)
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Accounting for expenses on the cash basis generally means that expenses are entered in the accounts even though they may have been charged and not paid for in cash.

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