Exam 6: The Shape of Molecules

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When determining the shape of a molecule, count all electron groups around the central atom.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is pyramidal and has an angle close to 109° around the central atom?

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -CO32-

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -SO2

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Which of the following bonds will have the largest difference in electronegativity?

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Carbon tetrachloride contains polar bonds and is a polar molecule.

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Carbon tetrachloride is polar.

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What is the steric number of the central atom in CH4?

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Match each of the ions that appears in the questions with the corresponding shape in the list below.
HCO₃-
trigonal pyramid
HC₂-
trigonal planar
NO+
bent
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
HCO₃-
trigonal pyramid
HC₂-
trigonal planar
NO+
bent
NH₂-
linear
NO₃-
tetrahedral
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Which of the following pictures best illustrates a tetrahedral shape for the fictional molecule AB4?

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -CN-

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Which of the following statements is correct about the bent structure?

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Match the shape and number of electron groups at the central atom with the number of bonding pairs of electrons on the central atom in the list below.
tetrahedral, four
2
bent, four
3
linear, one
0
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
tetrahedral, four
2
bent, four
3
linear, one
0
trigonal planar, three
4
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When drawing the three-dimensional structure diagram of a molecule the solid (not bold or dotted)line ________.

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -PO43-

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -CBr4

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Which of the following is linear?

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The angle around the central atom in the pyramidal structure is very close to that of the tetrahedral one.

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In the VSEPR model the multiple bond is treated as a single electron group, just the way a single bond is treated.

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The angle around nitrogen in the ammonium ion is ________.

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