Exam 6: The Shape of Molecules

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The ball-and-stick model emphasizes the bonding pattern.

(True/False)
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Compounds with polar bonds may be nonpolar.

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -SCN-

(Short Answer)
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The difference in electronegativity between H and in HF is higher than that between H and Cl in HCl.

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -PH3

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Which compound listed below would you expect to have the greatest H-C-H bond angle?

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -CHC13

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Which of the following is tetrahedral?

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One can say with certainty that the pyramidal structure is the tetrahedral arrangement minus a bond but with a lone pair.

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What is the molecular shape of NO2-

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In which of the three phases of matter would you expect hydrogen bonding between water molecules to be the strongest?

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A polar covalent compound is unaffected by the presence of an electric field.

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Match each molecule in the questions with a shape that appears in the list below.
acetylene, C₂H₂
pyramidal
ammonium ion
tetrahedral
carbon tetrachloride
trigonal
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
acetylene, C₂H₂
pyramidal
ammonium ion
tetrahedral
carbon tetrachloride
trigonal
hydrogen cyanide
bent
water
linear
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Bonds are regions of negative charge and therefore repel each other.

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What is the molecular shape of CC14?

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify whether each of the compounds in the questions undergoes hydrogen bonding with water.
CH3OCH3
undergoes hydrogen bonding with water
CH3SH
does not undergo hydrogen bonding
H2C= O
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
CH3OCH3
undergoes hydrogen bonding with water
CH3SH
does not undergo hydrogen bonding
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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -NO2-

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Which of the following pictures best illustrates a planar triangle shape for the fictional molecule AB3 ?

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All of the following O2, HI, CO2 are linear.

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Which of the following compounds would be soluble in a nonpolar solvent?

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