Exam 16: The Elements: the Main Group Elements

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The stable forms of chlorine,bromine,and iodine at 25 \circ C and 1 atm are

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All the following acids have pKas smaller than 2.0 except

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State whether each of the following oxides is acidic,basic,or amphoteric. P2O5 NO2 Sb2O3 As4O6 Bi2O3

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P2O5,acidic; NO2,acidic; Sb2O3,amphoteric; As4O6,amphoteric; Bi2O3 ,basic

Which of the following molecules requires the most energy to split into gaseous atoms?

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The nitrate ion can act as a reducing agent only in redox reactions.

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The sublimation of "dry ice" is spontaneous at 25 \circ C and 1 atm.What are the signs of Δ\Delta H \circ and Δ\Delta S \circ ,respectively?

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Write an equation for the first ionization energy of sodium.

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Silane is produced in the following reactions. a.SiCl4 + LiAlH4 \rightarrow SiH4 + LiAlCl4 b.Mg2Si + 4HCl \rightarrow SiH4 + 2MgCl2 Classify each reaction as a redox or displacement reaction.

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Which of the following is unstable?

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When hydrogen peroxide disproportionates it forms water and oxygen gas.

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Which of the following is the weakest acid?

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The geometry of PCl4+ is

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Which of the following reacts only as a reducing agent?

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Dinitrogen trioxide can be prepared by

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All of the following react with water to form hydrogen and a hydroxide except

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Which of the following are all allotropes?

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All of the following elements form hydrides except

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The products of the disproportionation of chlorine in water are

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The compound BeI2 is an ionic compound.

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What is the formula of baking soda?

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