Exam 16: The Elements: the Main Group Elements

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The formula of phosphorus(V)oxide is

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Ammonia is both a weak Brønsted base in water and a strong Lewis base.

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Which of the following can act as Lewis acid(s)?

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Nitrogen triiodide can be prepared as the ammoniate,NI3·NH3.This compound is explosive when dry and decomposes according to the reaction below. 2NI3·NH3 \rightarrow N2 + 2NH3 + 3I2 In this reaction,nitrogen undergoes a change in oxidation number from

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Given that N2O3(g)dissociates to NO(g)and NO2(g),how many lone pairs of electrons are in the Lewis structure of N2O3?

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Which of the following oxides is amphoteric?

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Which of the following is diamagnetic?

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Which of the following noble gases is least likely to react with fluorine?

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Ammonium nitrate is explosive because

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Bromine can be obtained from brines by oxidation of Br- by Cl2.

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The formula of hydrazine is

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Hydrazine is used to eliminate dissolved,corrosive oxygen from the water used in high-pressure,high-temperature steam furnaces.In this reaction,the oxidation state of nitrogen in hydrazine changes from _____ to _____ .

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Lead is obtained from the oxide PbO by

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What is the function of aluminum in the thermite reaction?

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The complex (NH3)5RuN22+ can be synthesized by the reaction of hydrazine with RuCl3.In this reaction,the reducing agent is ____________ and the oxidizing agent is ____________.

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Magnesium nitride dissolves in water to produce

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The electron affinities of elements are always positive.

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Nitric acid can never act as a reducing agent.

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What is the shape of sulfur dichloride?

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What happens to the saline hydrides when they are dissolved in water?

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