Exam 3: Essential Elements and Basic Activities of Accounting Systems

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One of the essential elements of a paper-based accounting system is the posting of data.

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Which of the following systems is one where the master and open files are posted, or updated, immediately?

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Compare batch versus real-time posting. List one advantages of real-time posting and one advantage of batch posting. List 1 disadvantage of real-time posting and 1 disadvantage of batch posting. Indicate an area where real-time posting would be advantageous.

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Which of the following files is (are) updated by the sales transaction file?

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What file in a computerized accounting system corresponds to documents awaiting further processing in a paper-based system?

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What is another name for the accounts in a chart of accounts?

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Compare batch versus real-time posting.

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Which of the following defines sales (customer) invoice?

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The following symbolic representation indicates a file update, or posting.The following symbolic representation indicates a file update, or posting.  What is the type of file on the left side of the posting process represented by the letter 	(b)? What is the type of file on the left side of the posting process represented by the letter (b)?

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Which file can update a subsidiary ledger master file?

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Identify four typical open files in a computerized accounting systems listed in the textbook.

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In which area would real-time posting be most valuable in light of the added resources necessary to maintain a real-time system?

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The general ledger master file stores information that supports both accounting and operating activities while the subsidiary ledger master files stores information that mainly supports accounting activities.

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In a computerized accounting system, master files represent journals in a paper-based system.

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Financial statements are presented in a particular format and contain certain data items as dictated by which of the following?

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Which of the following defines a reference file in a computerized system?

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What file in a computerized system is equivalent to the accounts payable subsidiary ledger in a manual system?

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A bill of lading is a written contract between the shipper, the carrier engaged in the transportation of the goods, and the receiver of the goods.

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What file in a computerized accounting system corresponds to a pay rate table in a paper-based system?

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Which of the following defines a transaction file?

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