Exam 12: Developing and Managing Products

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The concept of product quality is the same from consumer to consumer and from consumer markets to organizational markets.

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Scenario 12.1 Use the following to answer the questions.Cheetos Fat-free Crunchies is a product developed through advanced technology. Cheetos engineered a technique for making reduced-fat snacks that taste cheesier and stay fresh longer. Cheetos introduced Fat-free Crunchies in limited markets in 2012 and began national distribution in 2013.About 18 months later, a series of competitors' ads was run to counter claims that Cheetos Crunchies actually contained 1.5 grams of fat, and that they contained preservatives and additives. Research showed that the taste of Cheetos Crunchies was also perceived negatively by some people. To save the product, Cheetos reduced the remaining fat to 0 grams, took out the preservatives, and improved the taste. -Refer to Scenario 12.1. The new improved Cheetos Fat-Free Crunchies was a(n) ____.

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Scenario 12.2 Use the following to answer the questions.Jonathan Moore, president of Polar Manufacturing Company, has just reviewed the performance reports for the previous year and sees that there are some areas in which the company needs to improve. He specifically feels they could do a better job in managing Polar's product mix. Jonathan calls a meeting of all the managers responsible for each of the product lines that Polar currently manufactures. The group decides that they need to eliminate the complete industrial product line of ice chests, and plan to do so by letting the product decline without any changes in the marketing strategy or product. The group also decides to delete Polar's line of personal thermal underwear, however this product is to be discontinued within the week due to its unprofitability. While discussing these strategies, the group has also uncovered several customer groups for which new products could be developed. The managers decide to assemble a group of people from all functional areas of the company and give them the responsibility for all aspects of the new-product development. -Refer to Scenario 12.2. The decision to delete the industrial product line of ice chests is an example of deleting a product through a(n) ____, while the decision to drop the thermal underwear line is an example of a(n) ____.

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Test marketing is a sample launching of the entire marketing mix.

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When Natalie and Chris analyze the results from the recently completed test market to determine if any changes in the marketing mix are needed, they are in the ____ phase of the new-product development process.

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Three major ways in which marketers engage in product differentiation are

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Concept testing gives reliable feedback, but at a relatively high cost.

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The test-marketing stage

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A ____ is responsible for a product, product line, or several distinct products in an interrelated group within an organization.

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of gradually introducing a product to market?

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Scenario 12.1 Use the following to answer the questions.Cheetos Fat-free Crunchies is a product developed through advanced technology. Cheetos engineered a technique for making reduced-fat snacks that taste cheesier and stay fresh longer. Cheetos introduced Fat-free Crunchies in limited markets in 2012 and began national distribution in 2013.About 18 months later, a series of competitors' ads was run to counter claims that Cheetos Crunchies actually contained 1.5 grams of fat, and that they contained preservatives and additives. Research showed that the taste of Cheetos Crunchies was also perceived negatively by some people. To save the product, Cheetos reduced the remaining fat to 0 grams, took out the preservatives, and improved the taste. -Refer to Scenario 12.1. Cheetos produces several cheese snack products and is considering a new Cheetos brand of crackers. This new Cheetos brand of crackers would most likely be an example of

(Multiple Choice)
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After building a prototype of his new device, Brad is asked to conduct rigorous functional testing to see if the device meets performance and safety qualifications. This is part of the ____ phase of the new-product development process.

(Multiple Choice)
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You are in the new product development process for a new consumer electronics product. So far, everything has been very positive and you are starting to believe this product might be a blockbuster. As you prepare for the next stage of the process, you are concerned that your competition might try to "jam" your new product by increasing promotional activities for their own products. More importantly, you are concerned that these competitors might try to copy your product as you move into this next stage.​ ​ Which of the following stages of the new product development process are you about to enter?

(Multiple Choice)
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New-product development does not include planning for advertising.

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What step in developing new products involves determining whether the product idea is compatible with company objectives, needs, and resources on a general level?

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Compared with other phases of the new-product development process, the largest number of new-product ideas is rejected during the ____ phase.

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