Exam 5: Estimating the Cost of Producing Services

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Compare job-costing and process-costing systems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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In general,the more complex the cost allocations,the higher the education costs.

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Managers use a(n)___________ system when the cost object is a distinct output called a job.

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An operation-costing system is a hybrid costing system applied to batches of similar,but not identical,products.

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After identifying the purposes for which costs are to be allocated,managers and management accountants must decide on how to:

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What are indirect labour costs frequently divided into?

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In job costing,managers trace costs to a specific ___________.

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A(n)_______________ is a standardised method or technique performed repetitively,often on different materials,resulting in different finished goods.

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Irrespective of the costing system that a manager or management accountant might select,the _________ rate is calculated in the same way.

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In job costing,managers trace costs to a specific job.

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What type of costing system blends characteristics of both job-costing and process costing systems?

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When a job continues across accounting periods,where do costs remain until the job has been completed?

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Are job costing and process costing mutually exclusive? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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An activity-cost driver is used to allocate costs from a resource-cost pool to activity-cost pools.

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A cost object is anything for which an estimation of costs is sought.

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All direct materials are generally added to the process at one time and all __________ costs are generally added to the process evenly through time.

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What central factor in both strategic and operating decisions,and estimating costs,is important for making pricing,performance evaluation,continuous improvement and other decisions? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Hammond and Jarrett provide tax consulting for estates and trusts.Their job-costing system has a single direct-cost category (professional labour)and a single indirect-cost pool (research support).The indirect-cost pool contains all the costs except direct personnel costs.All budgeted indirect costs are allocated to individual jobs using actual professional labour-hours. Required: a.Discuss the reasons a consulting firm might use a normal costing system rather than an actual costing system. b.What might be some reasons for the firm to change from a one-pool to a multiple-pool allocation concept? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

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What does the extent of the impact of inventory on the reported results of service providers depends on? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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What are the defining characteristics of services? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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