Exam 7: Target Costing, Managing Activities and Managing Capacity

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Elliott Manufacturing has decided to produce a new interior door to complement its exterior door line.The new door is expected to sell for $60 each,and the annual target sales volume for the doors is 20 000.Elliott has target operating profit of 20% of sales. -What is the target cost?

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What is the primary reason a firm would adopt target costing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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The primary reason a firm would adopt target costing is to reduce costs so that target profit and sales are achieved.Its unique approach is to design costs out of products during the design stage in the product life cycle.Many firms are adopting this approach when they cannot reduce costs further using traditional costing methods,which focus on cost reductions in manufacturing.

Answer the following questions using the information below: Perth TV currently sells flat screen televisions for $180.It has costs of $140.A competitor is bringing a new flat screen television to market that will sell for $150.Perth believes it must lower the price of its television sets to $150 to remain competitive.Marketing believes that the new price will cause sales to increase by 10%,even with the new competitor in the market.Perth's sales are currently 100 000 televisions per year. -What is the target cost if target operating profit is 25% of sales?

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For manufacturing firms,product costs are generally locked in during the manufacturing stage.

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In ________ budgeting,managers estimate the revenues and business function costs of the value chain attributable to each product from its initial R&D to its final customer service and support.

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Mt Safety Avionics currently sells radios for $1800 each.Each radio costs $1400 to make.A competitor is introducing a new radio that will sell for $1600.Mt Safety believes it must lower the price to $1600 to compete in the market for radios.However,its Marketing Department believes that the new price will cause sales to increase by 10%,even with a new competitor in the market.Mt Safety's sales are currently 1000 radios per year. Required: a.What is the target cost if target operating profit is 25% of sales? b.What is the change in operating profit if marketing is correct and only the sales price is changed? c.What is the target cost if the company wants to maintain its same profit level,and marketing is correct? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Place the following steps for the implementation of target costing in order: A = Derive a target cost B = Develop a target price C = Perform value engineering D = Determine target operating profit

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Value engineering may result in all of the following EXCEPT:

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We describe an activity as a value-added activity if its elimination by a manager would reduce the perceived value or utility (usefulness)that customers experience from using the relevant output.

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When significant differences exist between practical capacity and budgeted capacity utilisation,companies may:

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Potter Products has produced an electric coffee pot to complement its range of kitchen products.The new coffee pot can be sold at a target price of $46,and annual target sales volume for the coffee pot is 250 000.Potter has target operating profit of 20% of sales. -What is the total target cost?

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________ analysis is a fundamental tool in value engineering.

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Which of the following focuses on reducing costs during the manufacturing stage?

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Perth TV currently sells flat screen televisions for $180.It has costs of $140.A competitor is bringing a new flat screen television to market that will sell for $150.Perth believes it must lower the price of its television sets to $150 to remain competitive.Marketing believes that the new price will cause sales to increase by 10%,even with the new competitor in the market.Perth's sales are currently 100 000 televisions per year. -What is the change in operating profit if marketing is correct and only the sales price is changed?

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Potter Products has produced an electric coffee pot to complement its range of kitchen products.The new coffee pot can be sold at a target price of $46,and annual target sales volume for the coffee pot is 250 000.Potter has target operating profit of 20% of sales. -What are the target sales revenues?

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Capacity costs also arise in non-production parts of the value chain.

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From the perspective of long-run product costing,which of the following is the best to use?

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The first step in target pricing is to determine the target cost of the product.

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Cycle Safety company is able to produce 1000 safety helmets per hour,at maximum efficiency.There are three eight-hour shifts each day.Due to unavoidable operating interruptions,production averages 850 units per hour.The plant actually operates only 27 days per month. -What is the practical capacity for the month of April?

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Normal capacity utilisation is the expected level of capacity utilisation for the current budget period,which is typically one year.

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