Exam 12: Flexible Budgets, Direct Cost Variances and Management Control

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Hobart Garden Centre provides the following information for the month of May: \begin{array} {c } &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& { \text { Actual } } & &&&&&{ \text { Budget } } \\ \end{array}\\ \begin{array} { l r r r r } & \text { Fuchsia } & \text { Dogwood } & \text { Fuchsia } & \text { Dogwood } \\ \text { Sales in units } & 10000 & 2500 & 8000 & 2000 \\ \text { Contribution margin per unit } & \$ 9 & \$ 7 & \$ 10 & \$ 8 \end{array} -What is the budgeted contribution margin per composite unit for the budgeted mix?

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Answer the following questions using the information below: As part of the budgeting process,Garden Gnomes Incorporated had developed the following static budget for the third quarter.Garden Gnomes is in the process of preparing the flexible budget and understanding the results.The actual information relates to the third quarter. Actual Flexible Static Results Budget Budget Sales volume (in units) 13000 12000 Sales revenues \ 257500 \ \ 250000 Variable costs 154000 underline Contribution margin 103500 \ 70000 Fixed costs 50500 underline 49500 Operating profit \ 53000 underline \ 20500 -The flexible budget will report ________ for variable costs.

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Employees logging into production floor terminals and other modern technologies greatly facilitate the use of a standard costing system.

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Answer the following questions using the information below: The Broken Hill Dustbusters Corporation manufactures two types of vacuum cleaners,the Terminator for commercial building use and the Dustmaid for residences.Budgeted and actual operating data for the year 2018 were as follows: Static Budget Terminator Dustmaid Total Number sold 5000 20000 25000 Contribution margin \ 1500000 \ 3000000 \ 4500000 Actual Results Terminator Dustmaid Total Number sold 4000 28000 32000 Contribution margin \ 1280000 \ 3920000 \ 5200000 Prior to the beginning of the year,a consulting firm estimated the total volume for vacuum cleaners of the Terminator and Dustmaid category to be 250 000 units,but actual industry volume was 256 000 units. -What is the total sales-mix variance in terms of the contribution margin?

(Multiple Choice)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: As part of the budgeting process,Garden Gnomes Incorporated had developed the following static budget for the third quarter.Garden Gnomes is in the process of preparing the flexible budget and understanding the results.The actual information relates to the third quarter. Actual Flexible Static Results Budget Budget Sales volume (in units) 13000 12000 Sales revenues \ 257500 \ \ 250000 Variable costs 154000 underline Contribution margin 103500 \ 70000 Fixed costs 50500 underline 49500 Operating profit \ 53000 underline \ 20500 -The variance that is BEST for measuring operating performance is the:

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Bundaberg Bicycles has prepared the following flexible budget for September and is in the process of interpreting the variances.F denotes a favourable variance and U denotes an unfavourable variance. Flexible Variances Material A \ 20000 \ 1000 \ 1200 Material B 30000 500 800 Material C 40000 1400 1000 -The actual amount spent for Material B was:

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Ceylon Tea Products has an exclusive contract with West Sydney Tea Importers Corporation.Calamine and Ceylon are two brands of teas that are imported and sold to retail outlets.The following information is provided for the month of March: \begin{array}{c} &&&&&&&&&&&&&{ \text { Actual } } &&&&&&& { \text { Budget } } \\ \end{array}\\ \begin{array} { l r r r r r } & \text { Calamine } & \text { Ceylon } & & \text { Calamine } & \text { Ceylon } \\ \text { Sales in kg } & 1850 \mathrm {~kg} & 1650 \mathrm {~kg} & & 2000 \mathrm {~kg} & 1500 \mathrm {~kg} \\ \text { Price per kg } & \$ 2.50 & \$ 2.50 & & \$ 2.00 & \$ 3.00 \\ \text { Variable cost per kg } & \underline { 1.00 } & \underline { 2.00 } && \underline { 1.00 } & \underline { 1.50 } \\ \text { Contribution margin } & \underline {\$ 1.50} & \underline { \$ 0.50} & & \underline { \$ 1.00} & \underline { \$ 1.50} \end{array} Budgeted and actual fixed corporate-sustaining costs are $1750 and $2000,respectively. -For the contribution margin,what is the total flexible-budget variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: Cootamundra Industries (CI),developed standard costs for direct material and direct labour.In 2018,CI estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products,the 30-litre heavy-duty plastic container. Budgeted quantity Budgeted price Direct materials 0.20 \ 26 per Direct labour 0.10 hours \ 14 per hour During July,CI produced and sold 10 000 containers using 2200 kg of direct materials at an average cost per kg of $24 and 1050 direct manufacturing labour hours at an average wage of $14.75 per hour. -July's direct material flexible-budget variance is:

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Answer the following questions using the information below: As part of the budgeting process,Lillee's Petanque Company developed the following static budget for August.Lillee is in the process of preparing the flexible budget and understanding the results.The actual results are for the month of August. Actual Flexible Static Results Budget Budget Sales volume (in units) 20000 25000 Sales revenues \ 1000000 \ \ 1250000 Variable costs \ Contribution margin 488000 \ 650000 Fixed costs 458000 \ 450000 Operating profit \ 30000 \ \ 200000 -The flexible budget will report ________ for the fixed costs.

(Multiple Choice)
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The sales-quantity variance results from a difference between:

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The principles of __________ analysis,such as monitoring the achievement of targets,can also help to achieve social and environmental goals.

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Describe the purpose of variance analysis. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Robert Jones Industries (RJ),developed standard costs for direct material and direct labour.In 2018,RJ estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products,the 10-litre wine barrel. Budgeted quantity Budgeted price Direct materials 0.10 \ 30 per Direct labour 0.05 hours \ 15 per hour During June,RJ produced and sold 5000 containers using 490 kg of direct materials at an average cost per kg of $32 and 250 direct manufacturing labour-hours at an average wage of $15.25 per hour. -June's direct manufacturing labour efficiency variance is:

(Multiple Choice)
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By definition,___________ costs are not determined by sales volume.

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Companies develop benchmarks and calculate ___________ on items that are the most important to their businesses.

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Ceylon Tea Products has an exclusive contract with West Sydney Tea Importers Corporation.Calamine and Ceylon are two brands of teas that are imported and sold to retail outlets.The following information is provided for the month of March: \begin{array}{c} &&&&&&&&&&&&&{ \text { Actual } } &&&&&&& { \text { Budget } } \\ \end{array}\\ \begin{array} { l r r r r r } & \text { Calamine } & \text { Ceylon } & & \text { Calamine } & \text { Ceylon } \\ \text { Sales in kg } & 1850 \mathrm {~kg} & 1650 \mathrm {~kg} & & 2000 \mathrm {~kg} & 1500 \mathrm {~kg} \\ \text { Price per kg } & \$ 2.50 & \$ 2.50 & & \$ 2.00 & \$ 3.00 \\ \text { Variable cost per kg } & \underline { 1.00 } & \underline { 2.00 } && \underline { 1.00 } & \underline { 1.50 } \\ \text { Contribution margin } & \underline {\$ 1.50} & \underline { \$ 0.50} & & \underline { \$ 1.00} & \underline { \$ 1.50} \end{array} Budgeted and actual fixed corporate-sustaining costs are $1750 and $2000,respectively. -For the contribution margin,what is the total static-budget variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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An unfavourable market-share variance would MOST likely be caused by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: Hobart Garden Centre provides the following information for the month of May: \begin{array} {c} &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& { \text { Actual } } &&&&&&& & { \text { Budget } } \\ \end{array}\\ \begin{array} { l r r r r } & \text { Tulips } & \text { Geraniums } & \text { Tulips } & \text { Geraniums } \\ \text { Sales in urits } & 1950 & 1800 & 2250 & 1500 \\ \text { Contribution margin per urit } & \$ 11 & \$ 18 & \$ 10 & \$ 20 \end{array} -For May,Hobart will report a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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A price variance is sometimes called a rate variance,especially when referring to direct labour.

(True/False)
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What is a variance? Variant question

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