Exam 12: Flexible Budgets, Direct Cost Variances and Management Control

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Answer the following questions using the information below: The Broken Hill Dustbusters Corporation manufactures two types of vacuum cleaners,the Terminator for commercial building use and the Dustmaid for residences.Budgeted and actual operating data for the year 2018 were as follows: Static Budget Terminator Dustmaid Total Number sold 5000 20000 25000 Contribution margin \ 1500000 \ 3000000 \ 4500000 Actual Results Terminator Dustmaid Total Number sold 4000 28000 32000 Contribution margin \ 1280000 \ 3920000 \ 5200000 Prior to the beginning of the year,a consulting firm estimated the total volume for vacuum cleaners of the Terminator and Dustmaid category to be 250 000 units,but actual industry volume was 256 000 units. -What is the market-share variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: The Tornado Dust Removers Corporation manufactures two vacuum cleaners,the Standard and the Supreme.The following information was gathered about the two products: Standard Supreme Bud geted sales in urits 4000 1000 Bud geted selling price \ 300 \ 850 Bud geted contribution margin per unit \ 210 \ 550 Actual sales in units 3500 1500 Actual selling price \ 325 \ 840 -What is the budgeted sales-mix percentage for the Standard and the Supreme vacuum cleaners,respectively?

(Multiple Choice)
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Why would a manager want to calculate the sales-mix and the sales-quantity variances,the market-share and market-size variances? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Answer the following questions using the information below: Bland Corporation used the following data to evaluate their current operating system.The company sells items for $10 each and used a budgeted selling price of $10 per unit. Actual Budgeted Units sold 184000 units 180000 units Variable costs \ 901600 \ 864000 Fixed costs \ 190000 \ 200000 -What is the static-budget variance of operating profit?

(Multiple Choice)
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The direct manufacturing labour price variance is likely to be favourable if higher-skilled workers are put on a job.

(True/False)
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To prepare budgets based on actual data from past periods is preferred since past inefficiencies are excluded.

(True/False)
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Which type of costing do manufacturing firms as well as firms in the service sector find to be a useful tool. Variant questions

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Which of the following is the process by which a company's products or services are measured relative to the best possible levels of performance? Variant question

(Multiple Choice)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: The Broken Hill Dustbusters Corporation manufactures two types of vacuum cleaners,the Terminator for commercial building use and the Dustmaid for residences.Budgeted and actual operating data for the year 2018 were as follows: Static Budget Terminator Dustmaid Total Number sold 5000 20000 25000 Contribution margin \ 1500000 \ 3000000 \ 4500000 Actual Results Terminator Dustmaid Total Number sold 4000 28000 32000 Contribution margin \ 1280000 \ 3920000 \ 5200000 Prior to the beginning of the year,a consulting firm estimated the total volume for vacuum cleaners of the Terminator and Dustmaid category to be 250 000 units,but actual industry volume was 256 000 units. -What is the total sales-volume variance in terms of the contribution margin?

(Multiple Choice)
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The term efficiency variance is the direct-cost portion of the flexible-budget variance.

(True/False)
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Cost control is the focus of the sales-volume variance.

(True/False)
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More insight into the sales-volume variance can be gained by subdividing it into:

(Multiple Choice)
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A favourable variance should be ignored by management.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is TRUE about a flexible budget? Variant question

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The market-share variance is MOST influenced by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: Robert Jones Industries (RJ),developed standard costs for direct material and direct labour.In 2018,RJ estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products,the 10-litre wine barrel. Budgeted quantity Budgeted price Direct materials 0.10 \ 30 per Direct labour 0.05 hours \ 15 per hour During June,RJ produced and sold 5000 containers using 490 kg of direct materials at an average cost per kg of $32 and 250 direct manufacturing labour-hours at an average wage of $15.25 per hour. -June's direct material flexible-budget variance is:

(Multiple Choice)
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From the perspective of control,the direct materials efficiency variance should be isolated at the time of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Answer the following questions using the information below: These questions refer to flexible-budget variance formulas with the following descriptions for the variables: A = Actual;B = Budgeted;P = Price;Q = Quantity. -The best label for the formula (AQ - BQ)BP is the:

(Multiple Choice)
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In order to predict costs,it is important to have standard prices for each:

(Multiple Choice)
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Flexible-budget quantity calculations focus at the appropriate level of the cost:

(Multiple Choice)
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